שָׂנֵא 145 verb hate (Late Hebrew
id.; MI
4 שנאי my foes; Sabean
שנאם foe Sab.Denkm.
No. 12, 1. 9 compare Ib.
No. 7, 1. 9 CIS
iv, No. 173, 1. 6; Arabic

,

,
hate; Aramaic
סְנָא,

,
id.,
סָנְאָה,
hater, etc.; Ethiopic
hate is

); —
Qal 128 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׂ׳ Deuteronomy 12:31 +, suffix
שְׂנֵאָהּ 2 Samuel 13:15 +;
2nd person masculine singular שָׂנֵאתָ Psalm 5:6 +, suffix
שְׂנֵאתַ֫נִי Judges 14:16, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׂנָא Proverbs 13:5;
Proverbs 26:28, suffix
יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ Proverbs 9:8, etc.; Imperative
masculine plural שִׂנְאוּ Amos 9:15;
Psalm 97:10;
Infinitive absolute שָׂנאֹ Judges 15:2;
construct שְׂנאֹ Genesis 37:5 +,
שְׂנאֹת Proverbs 8:13;
Participle active שׂנֵא Deuteronomy 4:42 +,
שׂנַאֲךָ Exodus 23:5;
Proverbs 25:21; plural construct
שׂנְאֵי Exodus 18:21 +, etc.;
passive feminine singular
שְׂנוּאָה Genesis 29:31 +; masculine plural construct
שְׂנֻאֵי 2 Samuel 5:8 Qr (> Kt
שָֽׂנְאוּ); —
hate (often opposed to
אָהֵב):
1. human;
a. with accusative of person
Genesis 26:27 (J),
Genesis 37:5,
8 (E),
Judges 11:7;
2 Samuel 13:22;
Amos 5:10 (||
תֵּעֵב) +
17 times (evil-doers †
Psalm 26:5;
Psalm 31:7;
Psalm 139:21), + (object wife)
Judges 14:16;
Judges 15:2 (twice in verse); + passive participle, of wife, †
Genesis 29:31 (twice in verse) (J),
Deuteronomy 21:15 (twice in verse);
Deuteronomy 21:16,
17, compare
Proverbs 30:23; figurative of Zion
Isaiah 60:15 (+
עֲזוּבָה); specifically of sexual revulsion †
2 Samuel 13:15 (twice in verse) (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb),
Deuteronomy 22:13,
16;
Deuteronomy 24:3; so, object man (of Jerusalem under figure of harlot) †
Ezekiel 16:37; passive
שְׂנֻאֵי נֶפֶשׁ דָּוִד 2 Samuel 5:8 (but see obscure); reflexive (accusative
נַפְשׁוֺ) †
Proverbs 29:24, absolute †
Ecclesiastes 3:8.
3. Participle active54 as adjective
Isaiah 66:5 (as verb with
1st person singular pronoun
Isaiah 61:8,
2 above); usually substantive,
Proverbs 13:24 one hating his son (opposed to
אֹהֵב); elsewhere =
enemy foe (usually construct or with suffix), singular and plural (often ||
אֹיֵב, sometimes opposed to
אֹהֵב): foe of man
Exodus 23:5 (E),
Genesis 24:60 (J),
Leviticus 26:17 (H) +, nation
Exodus 1:10 (E),
Esther 9:1,
5,
16 +, absolute
Proverbs 26:24;
Proverbs 27:6, (about
31 times in all); +
לֹא שׂנֵא with
ל person,
a no-hater to one
Deuteronomy 4:42;
Deuteronomy 19:4,
6;
Joshua 20:5, and (without
לֹא)
Deuteronomy 19:11; foe of good
Micah 3:2, compare
Job 34:17 +
3 times, of evil †
Exodus 18:21;
Proverbs 28:1, compare
Proverbs 15:27; of suretyship †
Proverbs 11:15 (i.e. not giving it); foes of
י׳ †
Exodus 20:5 =
Deuteronomy 5:9;
Deuteronomy 7:10 (twice in verse);
2 Chronicles 19:2.
†
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׂנֵא Proverbs 14:17 is hated, so
Proverbs 14:20 (+
ל person
by, see
לְ 5d).
†
Pi. Participle suffix
מְשַׂנְאִי Job 31:29;
Psalm 55:13; plural construct
מְשַׂנְאֵי Psalm 81:16; suffix
מְשַׂנְאַי 2 Samuel 22:41 +, etc.; —
enemy (
Qal 3) ||
אֹיֵב,
צָר, etc.:
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H8131.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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