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Lexicon :: Strong's H8213 - šāp̄ēl

Aa
שָׁפֵל
Transliteration
šāp̄ēl
Pronunciation
shaw-fale'
Listen
Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2445

Strong’s Definitions

שָׁפֵל shâphêl, shaw-fale'; a primitive root; to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive):—abase, bring (cast, put) down, debase, humble (self), be (bring, lay, make, put) low(-er).


KJV Translation Count — Total: 29x

The KJV translates Strong's H8213 in the following manner: ...low (10x), ...down (8x), humble (7x), abase (2x), debase (1x), put lower (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 29x
The KJV translates Strong's H8213 in the following manner: ...low (10x), ...down (8x), humble (7x), abase (2x), debase (1x), put lower (1x).
  1. to be or become low, sink, be humbled, be abased

    1. (Qal) to be or become low

    2. (Hiphil)

      1. to lay or bring low, humiliate

      2. to set in a lower place, show abasement

      3. to make low, sit down

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שָׁפֵל shâphêl, shaw-fale'; a primitive root; to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive):—abase, bring (cast, put) down, debase, humble (self), be (bring, lay, make, put) low(-er).
STRONGS H8213: Abbreviations
שָׁפֵל verb be or become low, be abased (Late Hebrew, derived species; Assyrian šapâlu, derived species and derivatives; Sabean ספל noun humility or lowland DHMxxix (1875), 604; Arabic bdb105001, bdb105002, bdb105003 be low (LagBN 48); Aramaic שְׁפַל, bdb105004 (derived species)); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ Isaiah 2:11; 2nd person feminine singular וְשָׁפַלְתְּ Isaiah 29:4, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיִּשְׁפַּל Isaiah 2:9; Isaiah 5:15; 3rd person feminine plural תִּשְׁפַּלְנָה Isaiah 5:15, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׁפַל Ecclesiastes 12:4; Proverbs 16:19, see below; —
1. all Isaiah: become (be brought, laid) low, of trees Isaiah 10:33 (|| גְּדֻעִים), mountains Isaiah 40:4 (opposed to נִשָּׂא), of כָּלנִֿשָּׂא Isaiah 2:12 (but read, for שׁ׳, נִשְׂגָּב [Kohler], or גָּבֹהַּ [Lag], so Du CheHpt Di-Kit Marti); figurative be humiliated, of man Isaiah 2:9; Isaiah 5:15, his loftiness Isaiah 2:17, haughty eyes Isaiah 2:11 (all || שָׁחַח), Isaiah 5:15; of city Isaiah 32:19; as helping verb (= adverb) מֵאֶרֶץ וְשׁ׳ תְּדַבֵּ֑רִי Isaiah 29:4 thou shalt speak low out of the ground (Ges§ 120g; || מֵעָפָר תִּשַׁח אִמְרָתֵךְ).
2. שְׁפַלרֿוּחַ Proverbs 16:9 to be lowly of spirit, so Buhl SS Toy and others; Thes Rob Ges and others below שָׁפָל.
3. of sound Ecclesiastes 12:4.
Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׁפִּיל Isaiah 25:12, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַשְׁפִּיל Psalm 75:8, suffix יַשְׁפִּילָהּ יַשְׁפִּילֶנָּה Isaiah 26:5 (but 2nd verb probably doublet), etc.; Imperative masculine plural (suffix) (הוּ) הַשְׁפִּילֵ Job 40:11; Jeremiah 13:18; Infinitive construct suffix הַשְׁפִּילְךָ Proverbs 25:7 (Ezek 21:31 read absolute הַשְׁפֵּיל, || הַגְבֵּהַּ, so Co Krae Ges§ 113bb R. 3); Participle מַשְׁפִּיל 1 Samuel 2:7; Psalm 147:6; מַשְׁפִּילִי (Ges§ 90 l) Psalm 113:6; —
1. usually figurative, י׳ subject, lay low, tree Ezekiel 17:24 (opposed to הִגְבַּהְתִּי); city Isaiah 26:5 (|| הֵשַׁח); fortress Isaiah 25:12 (+ הֵשַׁח; Du thinks doublet of Isaiah 26:5); humiliate pride Isaiah 26:11; Isaiah 13:11, compare Job 40:11; object עֵינַיִם רָמוֺת Psalm 18:28, so read also || 2 Samuel 22:28, אַףמְֿרוֺמֵם מַשׁ׳ י׳ 1 Samuel 2:7, רְשָׁעִים Psalm 147:6; וְזֶה יָרִים זֶה יַשׁ׳ Psalm 75:8, compare Ezekiel 21:31.
2. human subject set one in a lower place Proverbs 25:7; subject human pride Proverbs 29:23; declar. Isaiah 57:9 thou didst shew abasement עַדשְֿׁאוֺל.
3. as helping verb: + verb coordinate, שֵׁ֑בוּ הַשׁ׳ Jeremiah 13:18 make low, sit down = take a low seat (Ges§ 120 g); + infinitive לִרְאוֺת מַשׁ׳ Psalm 113:6 he who maketh low to look upon heaven and earth (i.e. י׳; || הַמַּגְבִּיתִי לָשָׁ֑בֶת Psalm 113:5; Ges§ 114 m). — גֵּוָה וַתּאֹמֶר הִשְׁפִּילוּ Job 22:29 is dubious; || יוֺשִׁעַ favours אֱלוֺהַּ as subject, which Bu conjecture For וַתּאֹ׳, read then הִשְׁמִּיל, א׳ hath abased pride, so (in part) Du; > they cast (thee) down (RV); men are cast down (הִשׁ׳ intransitive; AV, compare LagBN 121); (thy ways) are brought low (Ew De Di).

See related Aramaic BDB entry H8214.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

1 Samuel

2:7; 2:7

2 Samuel

22:28

Job

22:29; 40:11; 40:11

Psalms

18:28; 75:8; 75:8; 113:5; 113:6; 113:6; 147:6; 147:6

Proverbs

16:9; 16:19; 25:7; 25:7; 29:23

Ecclesiastes

12:4; 12:4

Isaiah

2:9; 2:9; 2:11; 2:11; 2:12; 2:17; 5:15; 5:15; 5:15; 5:15; 10:33; 13:11; 25:12; 25:12; 26:5; 26:5; 26:5; 26:11; 29:4; 29:4; 32:19; 40:4; 57:9

Jeremiah

13:18; 13:18

Ezekiel

17:24; 21:31; 21:31

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H8213 matches the Hebrew שָׁפֵל (šāp̄ēl),
which occurs 29 times in 27 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 2:7 -

“The LORD H3068 makes H3423 poor H3423 and rich H6238;

He humbles H8213, He also H637 exalts H7311.

Unchecked Copy Box2Sa 22:28 -

“And You save H3467 an afflicted H6041 people H5971;

But Your eyes H5869 are on the haughty H7311 whom You humiliate H8213.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 22:29 -

“When H3588 [fn]they have brought H8213 you low H8213, you will speak H559 with [fn]confidence H1466,

And He will save H3467 the [fn]humble H7807 H5869 person H7807 H5869.

Unchecked Copy BoxJob 40:11 -

“Let H6327 out H6327 your outbursts H5678 of anger H639,

And look H7200 at everyone H3605 who is arrogant H1343, and humble H8213 him.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 18:27 -

For You save H3467 an afflicted H6041 people H5971,

But You humiliate H8213 haughty H7311 eyes H5869.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 75:7 -

But God H430 is the Judge H8199;

He puts H8213 down H8213 one H2088 and exalts H7311 another H2088.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 113:6 -

Who looks H7200 far H8213 down H8213 to

The heavens H8064 and the earth H776?

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 147:6 -

The LORD H3068 [fn]supports H5749 the afflicted H6035;

He brings H8213 the wicked H7563 down H8213 to the ground H776.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 25:7 -

For it is better H2896 that it be said H559 to you, “Come H5927 up H5927 here H2008,”

Than H4480 for you to be placed H8213 lower H8213 in the presence H6440 of the prince H5081,

Whom H834 your eyes H5869 have seen H7200.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 29:23 -

A person’s H120 pride H1346 will bring H8213 him low H8213,

But a humble H8217 spirit H7307 will obtain H8551 honor H3519.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 2:9 -

So the common person H120 has been H7817 humbled H7817

And the person H376 of importance has been brought H8213 low H8213,

But do not forgive H5375 them.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 2:11 -

The [fn]proud H1365 look H5869 of humanity H120 will be brought H8213 low H8213,

And the arrogance H7312 of people H376 will be humbled H7817;

And the LORD H3068 alone H905 will be exalted H7682 on that day H3117.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 2:12 -

For the LORD H3068 of armies H6635 will have a day H3117 of reckoning

Against H5921 everyone H3605 who is arrogant H1343 and haughty H7311,

And against H5921 everyone H3605 who is lifted H5375 up H5375,

That he may be brought H8213 low H8213.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 2:17 -

And the pride H1365 of humanity H120 will be humbled H7817

And the arrogance H7312 of people H376 will be brought H8213 low H8213;

And the LORD H3068 alone H905 will be exalted H7682 on that day H3117,

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 5:15 -

So the common people H120 will be humbled H7817 and the person H376 of importance brought H8213 low H8213,

The eyes H5869 of the haughty H1364 also will be brought H8213 low H8213.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 10:33 -

Behold H2009, the Lord H113, the [fn]GOD H3068 of armies H6635, will lop H5586 off H5586 the branches H6288 with terrifying H4637 power H4637;

Those also who are tall H7311 in stature H6967 will be cut H1438 down H1438,

And those who are lofty H1364 will be brought H8213 low H8213.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 13:11 -

So I will punish H6485 the world H8398 for its evil H7451

And the wicked H7563 for their wrongdoing H5771;

I will also put H7673 an H7673 end H7673 to H7673 the audacity H1347 of the proud H2086

And humiliate H8213 the arrogance H1346 of the [fn]tyrants H6184.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 25:11 -

And he will spread H6566 out H6566 his hands H3027 in the middle H7130 of it

As a swimmer H7811 spreads H6566 out H6566 his hands to swim H7811,

But the Lord will lay H8213 low H8213 his pride H1346 together H5973 with H5973 the trickery H698 of his hands H3027.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 25:12 -

The unassailable H4869 fortifications H4013 of your walls H2346 He will bring H7817 down H7817,

Lay H8213 low H8213, and throw H5060 to the ground H776, to the dust H6083.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 26:5 -

“For He has brought H7817 low H7817 those who dwell H3427 on high H4791, the unassailable H7682 city H7151;

He lays H8213 it low H8213, He lays H8213 it low H8213 to the ground H776, He casts H5060 it to the dust H6083.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 29:4 -

Then you will be brought H8213 low H8213;

From the earth H776 you will speak H1696,

And from the dust H6083 where you are prostrate H7817

Your words H565 will come.

Your voice H6963 will also be like that of a [fn]spirit H178 from the ground H776,

And your speech H565 will whisper H6850 from the dust H6083.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 32:19 -

And it will hail H1258 when the forest H3293 comes H3381 down H3381,

And the city H5892 will be utterly H8218 laid H8213 low H8213.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 40:4 -

“Let every H3605 valley H1516 be lifted H5375 up H5375,

And every H3605 mountain H2022 and hill H1389 be made H8213 low H8213;

And let the uneven H6121 ground H6121 become H1961 a plain H4334,

And the rugged H7406 terrain H7406 a broad H1237 valley H1237;

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 57:9 -

“You have journeyed H7788 to the king H4428 with oil H8081

And increased H7235 your perfumes H7547;

You have sent H7971 your messengers H6735 a great distance H7350

And made H8213 them go H8213 down H8213 to [fn]Sheol H7585.

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 13:18 -

Say H559 to the king H4428 and the queen H1377 mother H1377,

“Take H3427 a H3427 lowly H8213 seat H3427,

For your beautiful H8597 crown H5850

Has come H3381 down H3381 from your head H4763.”

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 17:24 - “All H3605 the trees H6086 of the field H7704 will know H3045 that I am the LORD H3068; I bring H8213 down H8213 the high H1364 tree H6086, exalt H1361 the low H8217 tree H6086, dry H3001 up H3001 the green H3892 tree H6086, and make the dry H3002 tree H6086 flourish H6524. I am the LORD H3068; I have spoken H1696, and I will perform H6213 it.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 21:26 - this H3541 is H3541 what H3541 the Lord H136 GOD H3068 says H559: ‘Remove H5493 the [fn]turban H4701 and take H7311 off H7311 the crown H5850; this H2088 will [fn]no H3808 longer be the same H2088. Exalt H1361 that which is low H8217, and humble H8213 that which is high H1364.
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