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Scofield Reference Bible Notes
Ezra 2

Ezr 2:1-35—The returning remnant: (1) the people.

Ezr 2:1 Now these are the children of the province that went up out of the captivity, of those which had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away unto Babylon, and came again unto Jerusalem and Judah, every one unto his city;

these are the childrenthat went up out of the captivity

Cf. Neh 7:6-69.

Probably individuals from all of the tribes returned to Jerusalem under Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah, but speaking broadly, the dispersion of the ten tribes (Ephraim—Israel) still continues; nor can they now be positively identified. They are, however, preserved distinct from other peoples and are known to God as such, though they themselves, few in number, know Him not (Deu 28:62; Isa 11:11-13; Hos 3:4; 8:8).

The order of the restoration was as follows:

  1. The return of the first detachment under Zerubbabel and Jeshua (B.C. 536), Ezr 1 - Ezr 6, and the books of Haggai and Zechariah;
  2. the expedition of Ezra (B.C. 458), seventy-eight years later (Ezr 7 - Ezr 10);
  3. the commission of Nehemiah (B.C. 444), fourteen years after the expedition of Ezra (Neh 2:1-5).

carried away unto Babylon

2Ki 24:14-16; 2Ch 36:19-21.

Ezr 2:2 Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:

Zerubbabel

Called Zorobabel, Mat 1:12, 13.


Ezr 2:36-39—The returning remnant: (2) the priests.


Ezr 2:40-54—The returning remnant: (3) the Levites.


Ezr 2:55-60—The returning remnant: (4) descendants of Solomon's servants.


Ezr 2:61-63—The returning remnant: (5) priests whose pedigrees were lost.

Ezr 2:63 And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and with Thummim.

with Urim and with Thummim

See Scofield Exodus 28:30, note.


Ezr 2:64-65—The returning remnant: (6) the total number.


Ezr 2:66-70—The returning remnant: (7) their substance and gifts.

Ezr 2:68 And some of the chief of the fathers, when they came to the house of the LORD which is at Jerusalem, offered freely for the house of God to set it up in his place:

some of the chief of the fathers

Neh 7:70.

Ezr 2:69 They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams of gold, and five thousand pound of silver, and one hundred priests' garments.

dram

One dram = £1. 1s., or $4.97.

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