Scofield Reference Bible Notes
Genesis 2

Gen 2:2 And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.

rested

Cf. Heb 4:4.

Gen 2:3 And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.

seventh day

Sabbath Exo 16:22-25 (Gen 2:3; Mat 12:1).

sanctified

In the O.T. the same Hebrew word (qodesh) is translated sanctify, consecrate, dedicate, and holy. It means, set apart for the service of God. See [next] refs. following "Sanctify," Genesis 2:3.

Sanctify, holy (O.T.) Exo 19:23. (Gen 2:3; Zec 8:3)

Gen 2:4 These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens,

LORD

LORD (Hebrew Jehovah)

1. The primary meaning of the name LORD (Jehovah) is the "self-existent One." Literally (as in Exodus 3:14), "He that is who He is, therefore the eternal I AM." But Havah, from which Jehovah, or Yahwe, is formed, signifies also "to become," that is, to become known, thus pointing to a continuous and increasing self-revelation. Combining these meanings of Havah, we arrive at the meaning of the name Jehovah. He is "the self- existent One who reveals Himself." The name is, in itself, an advance upon the name "God" (El, Elah, Elohim), which suggests certain attributes of Deity, as strength, etc., rather than His essential being.
2. It is significant that the first appearance of the name Jehovah in Scripture follows the creation of man. It was God (Elohim) who said, "Let us make man in our image" (Genesis 1:26); but when man, as in the second chapter of Genesis, is to fill the scene and become dominant over creation, it is the Lord God (Jehovah Elohim) who acts. This clearly indicates a special relation of Deity, in His Jehovah character, to man, and all Scripture emphasizes this.
3. Jehovah is distinctly the redemption name of Deity. When sin entered and redemption became necessary, it was Jehovah Elohim who sought the sinning ones Genesis 3:9-13 and clothed them with "coats of skins" Genesis 3:21 a beautiful type of righteousness provided by the Lord God through sacrifice Romans 3:21, 22. The first distinct revelation of Himself by His name Jehovah was in connection with the redemption of the covenant people out of Egypt Exodus 3:13-17.
   As Redeemer, emphasis is laid upon those attributes of Jehovah which the sin and salvation of man bring into exercise. These are:
   1. His holiness (Leviticus 11:44, 45; 19:1, 2; 20:26; Habakkuk 1:12, 13)
   2. His hatred and judgment of sin (Deuteronomy 32:35-42; Genesis 6:5-7; Psalms 11:4-6; 66:18; Exodus 34:6, 7)
   3. His love for and redemption of sinners, but always righteously (Genesis 3:21; 8:20, 21; Exodus 12:12, 13; Leviticus 16:2, 3; Isaiah 53:5, 6, 10). Salvation by Jehovah apart from sacrifice is unknown to Scripture.
4. In his redemptive relation to man, Jehovah has seven compound names which reveal Him as meeting every need of man from his lost state to the end. These compound names are:
   1. Jehovah-jireh, "the Lord will provide" (Genesis 22:13, 14), i.e., will provide a sacrifice;
   2. Jehovah-rapha, "the Lord that healeth" (Exodus 15:26). That this refers to physical healing the context shows, but the deeper healing of soul malady is implied.
   3. Jehovah-nissi, "the Lord our banner" (Exodus 17:8-15). The name is interpreted by the context. The enemy was Amalek, a type of the flesh, and the conflict that day stands for the conflict of Galatians 5:17—the war of the Spirit against the flesh. Victory was wholly due to divine help.
   4. Jehovah-Shalom, "the Lord our peace," or "the Lord send peace" (Judges 6:24). Almost the whole ministry of Jehovah finds expression and illustration in that chapter. Jehovah hates and judges sin (vs. 1-5); Jehovah loves and saves sinners (vs. 7-18) but only through sacrifice (vs. 19-21) (see also Romans 5:1; Ephesians 2:14; Colossians 1:20).
   5. Jehovah-ra-ah, "the Lord my shepherd" (Psa 23). In Psa 22 Jehovah makes peace by the blood of the cross; in Psa 23 Jehovah is shepherding His own who are in the world. (Scofield John 10:7, note)
   6. Jehovah-tsidkenu, "the Lord our righteousness" (Jeremiah 23:6). This name of Jehovah occurs in a prophecy concerning the future restoration and conversion of Israel. Then Israel will hail him as Jehovah-tsidkenu—"the Lord our righteousness."
   7. Jehovah-shammah, "the Lord is present" (Ezekiel 48:35). This name signifies Jehovah's abiding presence with His people (see Exodus 33:14, 15; 1 Chronicles 16:27, 33; Psalms 16:11; 97:5; Matthew 28:20; Hebrews 13:5).
5. Lord (Jehovah) is also the distinctive name of Deity as in covenant with Israel (Exodus 19:3; 20:1, 2; Jeremiah 31:31-34).
6. Lord God (Hebrew Jehovah Elohim) is the first of the compound names of Deity. Lord God is used distinctly:
   1. of the relation of Deity to man
      1. as Creator (Genesis 2:7-15)
      2. as morally in authority over man (Genesis 2:16, 17)
      3. as creating and governing the earthly relationships of man (Genesis 2:18-24; 3:16-19, 22-24); and
      4. as redeeming man (Genesis 3:8-15, 21);
   2. of the relation of Deity to Israel (Genesis 24:7; 28:13; Exodus 3:15, 18; 4:5; 5:1; 7:6; etc.; Deuteronomy 1:11, 21; 4:1; 6:3; 12:1, etc.; Joshua 7:13, 19, 20; 10:40, 42; Judges 2:12; 1 Samuel 2:30; 1 Kings 1:48; 2 Kings 9:6; 2 Kings 10:31; 1 Chronicles 22:19; 2 Chronicles 1:9; Ezra 1:3; Isaiah 21:17).

See other names of Deity, see Scofield Genesis 1:1, note; 2:4, note; 14:18, note; 15:2, note; 17:1, note; 21:33, note; 1 Samuel 1:3, note.

Deity (names of) vs. 4, 7; Gen 14:18. (Gen 1:1; Scofield Malachi 3:18, note.)

Gen 2:7 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

formed... living soul

1Co 15:45; Mat 19:4; Mar 10:6.

Gen 2:14 And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

Hiddekel

Hiddekel = ancient name of the Tigris.

Gen 2:15 And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.

The Eight Covenants. vs. 15-17; Gen 3:14. (Gen 1:28; Heb 8:10.)

man

Or, Adam.

Gen 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die

Cf. Rom 5:12; 1 Cor 15:21-22.

Death (spiritual) Mat 8:22. (Gen 2:17; Eph 2:5.)

Gen 2:23 And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.

This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh

Eve, type of the Church as bride of Christ John 3:28, 29; 2 Cor 11:2; Eph 5:25-32; Rev 19:7, 8

Woman

Isha, "because she was taken out of man" (Ish) (Hosea 2:16).

Gen 2:24 Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.

Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother

Cf. Mat 19:5; 1 Cor 6:16; Eph 5:31.