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The Blue Letter Bible
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The Bible Says
以斯拉记 2:1 含义

以斯拉记 2:1 以描述一群被掳的人返回祖籍之地为背景,为后面的姓名和人数奠定了基础。经文写道: “巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒从掳到巴比伦之被掳到犹大省的人,现在他们从被掳之地回来,回到耶路撒冷和犹大,各归本城” (以斯拉记 2:1)。这指的是以色列历史上的一个关键时刻,揭示了最近的被掳事件是尼布甲尼撒征服的结果。尼布甲尼撒在公元前 605 年至公元前 562 年左右统治巴比伦。上帝的选民虽然曾经分散,但现在正再次聚集起来,以履行上帝的应许(耶利米书 25:11-12)。

这些被遣返的子民来自巴比伦地区,巴比伦位于古美索不达米亚,靠近今伊拉克。以斯拉记2:1提及尼布甲尼撒将他们驱逐出故土、被迫流放的灾难性事件。然而,他们最终回到了耶路撒冷和犹大,各自回到了自己的城市(以斯拉记2:1)。耶路撒冷,犹大的首都,长期以来一直是上帝子民敬拜和身份认同的中心。从更广泛的圣经背景来看,这次回归既突显了上帝的审判,也彰显了祂的怜悯,因为以色列人的悖逆导致了流放,但耶和华信守圣约,为他们铺平了回家的道路。它最终呼应了复兴这一首要主题-上帝救赎的安排,这将在耶稣身上得到更大的实现(路加福音4:18-19),祂也宣告了被掳的将要得释放。

以斯拉记详尽地记录了那些回归故土、重建社会、并在圣城重建敬拜的人们。在回顾行省(以斯拉记2:1)时,经文强调每个人-儿童、祭司和领袖-都应扮演重要角色。它为历代信徒预示了属灵的教训:上帝的旨意是要复兴社群,并让祂的子民居住在祂为他们命定的居所。这更新的原则预示了基督重塑人心,以及祂使万物更新的最终计划(哥林多后书5:17)。

 

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