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The Blue Letter Bible
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The Bible Says
以斯拉记 2:64-67 含义

回归流亡的记录包括对其总人数和资源的仔细列举,如文中所示:全会众的人数为 42,360 人(第 64 节),此外还有 7,337 名男女仆人;还有 200 名歌唱的男女(第 65 节)。他们的马有 736 匹;骡子 245 匹(第 66 节);骆驼 435 匹;驴 6,720 匹(第 67 节)。这些经文描述了以色列对每个人-包括自由人和仆人-的全面统计方法,并表明了他们带来的各种牲畜。这一时刻遵循了公元前 538 年左右颁布的居鲁士敕令,允许自巴比伦之囚(始于公元前 605 年,公元前 586 年加剧)以来一直流亡的犹太人返回犹大地并重建耶路撒冷。

地理背景主要涉及耶路撒冷和更广阔的犹大地区,位于今以色列南部。在此期间,居鲁士大帝领导的波斯帝国于公元前539年控制了巴比伦帝国,从而继承了对犹太流亡者的统治权。法令颁布后,这些家庭、仆人和专业人士-文中提到的总数为42,360人-纷纷返回故土,重建家园。仆人、男女歌唱者以及牲畜的详细统计,不仅强调了旅程的规模,也突显了即将重建的社区生活的活力。

歌手的加入,表明他们回归故土时,精神和文化也随之复兴。人们意识到,像这些歌手所表演的敬拜,是他们身份恢复中不可或缺的一部分。此外,这些详细的清单呼应了上帝信守承诺的主题,这些承诺在其他地方也有记载,例如在耶利米书29:10-14,上帝承诺要将祂的子民从被掳之地带回来。骡、骆驼等牲畜的清单揭示了运输、贸易和农业工作的必要性,表明被掳者为在新旧家园重建生活做好了充分的准备。

 

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