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The Bible Says
希伯来书 7:1-3 含义

除了这里、诗篇 110 和创世记 14:18-20 之外,圣经中关于麦基洗德的记载并不多。圣经中提到了关于麦基洗德的几件事:他是撒冷王至高神的祭司,亚伯拉罕从杀戮诸王回来时遇见了他,祝福了亚伯拉罕(第 1 节),并从亚伯拉罕那里得到了十分之一(亚伯拉罕也将所夺得的一切战利品中的十分之一给了他)(第 2 节)。亚伯拉罕召集了三百多名仆人去救他被囚禁的侄子罗得。在成功释放罗得并夺回被盗物品后,亚伯拉罕将所有战利品中的十分之一给了撒冷王麦基洗德。

在本段中,保罗作者将麦基洗德与基督进行比较,表明麦基洗德是比利未人更伟大的祭司,因此基督也更伟大。麦基洗德首先是公义之王,然后也是撒冷王,也就是和平之王(第 2 节)。麦基洗德的名字意思是公义,撒冷意思是和平,所以他的名字意思是公义之王和平之王-基督的代表。

保罗的作者写道,在圣经的记载中,麦基洗德无父,无母,无族谱,无生之始,无命之终(第 3 节) 圣经中没有记录麦基洗德的族谱,因为他不像利未人那样根据血统成为祭司,正如基督被任命为祭司,是按照麦基洗德的等次,与利未人的血统无关(诗篇 110:4)。

保罗作者指出,麦基洗德的死也没有记载在圣经中,这代表了基督作为我们的大祭司的真正永恒本质。

麦基洗德的祭司职分比利未人高。这首先从亚伯拉罕给他什一税这一事实可以看出,这表明麦基洗德比亚伯拉罕有更大的权威。这对犹太人来说意义重大,因为亚伯拉罕是他们信仰的伟大先驱之一。

这表明,有一种祭司等级比亚伯拉罕后裔中任命的祭司等级更高。此外,正如保罗作者将在下一节经文中解释的那样,利未人是亚伯拉罕后裔的后代。在某种程度上,等级较低的祭司利未人向麦基洗德缴纳了什一税。

重点是麦基洗德代表我们的大祭司基督:公义与和平的君王祭司。他像神的儿子一样,永远做祭司第 3 节)。他的权威高于任何其他祭司的权威。

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