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Leviticus 27 :: English Standard Version (ESV)

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Laws About Vows

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:1 - The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:2 - “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, If anyone makes a special vow to the LORD involving the valuation of persons,
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:3 - then the valuation of a male from twenty years old up to sixty years old shall be fifty shekels[fn] of silver, according to the shekel of the sanctuary.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:4 - If the person is a female, the valuation shall be thirty shekels.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:5 - If the person is from five years old up to twenty years old, the valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:6 - If the person is from a month old up to five years old, the valuation shall be for a male five shekels of silver, and for a female the valuation shall be three shekels of silver.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:7 - And if the person is sixty years old or over, then the valuation for a male shall be fifteen shekels, and for a female ten shekels.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:8 - And if someone is too poor to pay the valuation, then he shall be made to stand before the priest, and the priest shall value him; the priest shall value him according to what the vower can afford.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:9 - “If the vow[fn] is an animal that may be offered as an offering to the LORD, all of it that he gives to the LORD is holy.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:10 - He shall not exchange it or make a substitute for it, good for bad, or bad for good; and if he does in fact substitute one animal for another, then both it and the substitute shall be holy.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:11 - And if it is any unclean animal that may not be offered as an offering to the LORD, then he shall stand the animal before the priest,
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:12 - and the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as the priest values it, so it shall be.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:13 - But if he wishes to redeem it, he shall add a fifth to the valuation.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:14 - “When a man dedicates his house as a holy gift to the LORD, the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as the priest values it, so it shall stand.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:15 - And if the donor wishes to redeem his house, he shall add a fifth to the valuation price, and it shall be his.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:16 - “If a man dedicates to the LORD part of the land that is his possession, then the valuation shall be in proportion to its seed. A homer[fn] of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:17 - If he dedicates his field from the year of jubilee, the valuation shall stand,
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:18 - but if he dedicates his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall calculate the price according to the years that remain until the year of jubilee, and a deduction shall be made from the valuation.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:19 - And if he who dedicates the field wishes to redeem it, then he shall add a fifth to its valuation price, and it shall remain his.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:20 - But if he does not wish to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed anymore.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:21 - But the field, when it is released in the jubilee, shall be a holy gift to the LORD, like a field that has been devoted. The priest shall be in possession of it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:22 - If he dedicates to the LORD a field that he has bought, which is not a part of his possession,
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:23 - then the priest shall calculate the amount of the valuation for it up to the year of jubilee, and the man shall give the valuation on that day as a holy gift to the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:24 - In the year of jubilee the field shall return to him from whom it was bought, to whom the land belongs as a possession.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:25 - Every valuation shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs[fn] shall make a shekel.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:26 - “But a firstborn of animals, which as a firstborn belongs to the LORD, no man may dedicate; whether ox or sheep, it is the LORD’s.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:27 - And if it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back at the valuation, and add a fifth to it; or, if it is not redeemed, it shall be sold at the valuation.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:28 - “But no devoted thing that a man devotes to the LORD, of anything that he has, whether man or beast, or of his inherited field, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy to the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:29 - No one devoted, who is to be devoted for destruction[fn] from mankind, shall be ransomed; he shall surely be put to death.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:30 - “Every tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the trees, is the LORD’s; it is holy to the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:31 - If a man wishes to redeem some of his tithe, he shall add a fifth to it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:32 - And every tithe of herds and flocks, every tenth animal of all that pass under the herdsman’s staff, shall be holy to the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:33 - One shall not differentiate between good or bad, neither shall he make a substitute for it; and if he does substitute for it, then both it and the substitute shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.”
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 27:34 - These are the commandments that the LORD commanded Moses for the people of Israel on Mount Sinai.
ESV Footnotes
A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
Hebrew it
A homer was about 6 bushels or 220 liters
A gerah was about 1/50 ounce or 0.6 gram
That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
ESV

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version copyright © 2001, 2007, 2011, 2016 by Crossway Books and Bibles, a Publishing Ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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For more information on this translation, see the ESV Preface.

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