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Lexicon :: Strong's H816 - 'āšam

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אָשַׁם
Transliteration
'āšam
Pronunciation
aw-sham'
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Part of Speech
verb
Root Word (Etymology)
A primitive root
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 180

Strong’s Definitions

אָשַׁם ʼâsham, aw-sham'; or אָשֵׁם ʼâshêm; a primitive root; to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish:—× certainly, be(-come, made) desolate, destroy, × greatly, be(-come, found, hold) guilty, offend (acknowledge offence), trespass.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 35x

The KJV translates Strong's H816 in the following manner: guilty (14x), desolate (6x), offend (6x), trespass (4x), certainly (1x), destroy (1x), faulty (1x), greatly (1x), offence (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 35x
The KJV translates Strong's H816 in the following manner: guilty (14x), desolate (6x), offend (6x), trespass (4x), certainly (1x), destroy (1x), faulty (1x), greatly (1x), offence (1x).
  1. to offend, be guilty, trespass

    1. (Qal)

      1. to do wrong, offend, trespass, commit an offense, do injury

      2. to be or become guilty

      3. to be held guilty

      4. to be incriminated

    2. (Niphal) to suffer punishment

    3. (Hiphil) to declare guilty

  2. (TWOT) to be desolate, acknowledge offense

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אָשַׁם ʼâsham, aw-sham'; or אָשֵׁם ʼâshêm; a primitive root; to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish:—× certainly, be(-come, made) desolate, destroy, × greatly, be(-come, found, hold) guilty, offend (acknowledge offence), trespass.
STRONGS H816: Abbreviations
אָשַׁם, אָשֵׁם verb offend, be guilty (Arabic bdb007907, id., bdb112103 sin, offence, bdb007909, bdb007910, requital, fault, guilt, mulct, compare Ethiopic bdb007911) — אָשַׁם Leviticus 5:19; Numbers 5:7; אָשֵׁם Habakkuk 1:11 7 times; אָֽשְׁמָה Numbers 5:6; אָשָׁ֑מְתָּ Proverbs 30:10; אָשַׁמְתְּ Ezekiel 22:4; אָשֵׁ֑מוּ Leviticus 4:13; Imperfect יֶאְשַׁם Hosea 4:15 13 times; Infinitive absolute אָשֹׁם Leviticus 5:19; אָשׁוֺם Ezekiel 25:12; —
1. commit an offence, a trespass, do a wrong, or an injury, with אָשֹׁם אָשַׁם ליהוה ׃לְ he hath done a great wrong to Yahweh (in violating the commands) Leviticus 5:19 (P); וְנָתַן לַאֲשֶׁר אָשַׁם לוֺ and he shall give it (restitution) to him to whom he did wrong Numbers 5:7 (P), compare 2 Chronicles 19:10 (twice in verse); וַיֶאְשְׁמוּ אָשׁוֺם and they committed lasting wrong (irreparable wrong, the Edomites against Judah) Ezekiel 25:12.
2. be or become guilty Judges 21:22; Jeremiah 50:7; Hosea 4:15; Habakkuk 1:11; in offences requiring sin-offering Leviticus 4:13, 22, 27 (P), of trespass-offering Leviticus 5:2, 3, 17; Leviticus 5:23; Numbers 5:6 (P); with ל guilty of Leviticus 5:4, 5 (P), with ב in or through Ezekiel 22:4; Hosea 13:1.
3. be held guilty, bear punishment Psalm 34:22; Psalm 34:23; Proverbs 30:10; Isaiah 24:6; Jeremiah 2:3; Hosea 5:15; Hosea 10:2; Hosea 14:1; Zechariah 11:5; Ezekiel 6:6 (but compare שָׁמֵם).
Niph. נֶאְשָׁמוּ suffer punishment Joel 1:18 (si vera lectio; Me We and others נָשַׁמּוּ, √ שׁמם, compare Dron the passage).
Hiph. Imperfect suffix הַאֲשִׁימֵם declare them guilty Psalm 5:11.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Leviticus

4:13; 4:13; 4:22; 4:27; 5:2; 5:3; 5:4; 5:5; 5:17; 5:19; 5:19; 5:19

Numbers

5:6; 5:6; 5:7; 5:7

Judges

21:22

2 Chronicles

19:10

Psalms

5:11; 34:22

Proverbs

30:10; 30:10

Isaiah

24:6

Jeremiah

2:3; 50:7

Ezekiel

6:6; 22:4; 22:4; 25:12; 25:12

Hosea

4:15; 4:15; 5:15; 10:2; 13:1; 14:1

Joel

1:18

Habakkuk

1:11; 1:11

Zechariah

11:5

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H816 matches the Hebrew אָשַׁם ('āšam),
which occurs 35 times in 32 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 4:13 -

‘Now if the entire congregation of Israel does wrong unintentionally and the matter [fn]escapes the notice of the assembly, and they commit any of the [fn]things which the LORD has commanded not to be done, and they become H816 guilty H816;

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 4:22 -

‘When a leader sins and unintentionally does any of [fn]the things which the LORD his God has commanded not to be done, and he becomes H816 guilty H816,

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 4:27 -

‘Now if [fn]anyone of the [fn]common people sins unintentionally by doing any of the [fn]things which the LORD has commanded not to be done, and becomes H816 guilty H816,

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:2 - ‘Or if a person touches any unclean thing, whether a carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or a carcass of unclean swarming things, though it is hidden from him and he is unclean, then he will be guilty H816.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:3 - ‘Or if he touches human uncleanness, of whatever sort his uncleanness may be with which he becomes unclean, and it is hidden from him, and then he comes to know it, he will be guilty H816.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:4 - ‘Or if a person swears thoughtlessly with his lips to do evil or to do good, in whatever matter people speak thoughtlessly with an oath, and it is hidden from him, and then he comes to know it, he will be guilty H816 of one of these things.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:5 - ‘So it shall be when he becomes H816 guilty H816 of one of these things, that he shall confess that in which he has sinned.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:17 -

“Now if a person sins and does any of the things [fn]which the LORD has commanded not to be done, though he was unaware, he is still guilty H816 and shall bear his punishment.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:19 - “It is a guilt offering; he was certainly H816 guilty H816 before the LORD.”
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:4 - then it shall be, when he sins and becomes H816 guilty H816, that he shall restore what he took by robbery or acquired by extortion, or the deposit which was [fn]entrusted to him, or the lost property which he found,
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:6 - “Speak to the sons of Israel: ‘When a man or woman commits any of the sins of mankind, acting unfaithfully against the LORD, and that person is guilty H816,
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:7 - then [fn]he shall confess [fn]his sin which [fn]he has committed, and he shall make restitution in full for his wrong and add to it a fifth of it, and give it to him whom he has wronged H816.
Unchecked Copy BoxJdg 21:22 - “And when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, we shall say to them, ‘[fn]Give them to us voluntarily, because we did not take for each man of Benjamin [fn]a wife in battle, [fn]nor did you give them to them, [fn]otherwise you would now be guilty H816.’”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 19:10 - “Whenever any dispute comes to you from your countrymen who live in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, you shall warn them so that they will not be guilty H816 before the LORD, and wrath will not come on you and your countrymen. This you shall do and you will not be guilty H816.
Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 5:10 -

Make H816 them pay H816, God;

Have them fall by their own schemes!

Scatter them in the multitude of their wrongdoings,

For they are rebellious against You.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:21 -

Evil will bring death to the wicked,

And those who hate the righteous will suffer H816 for H816 their guilt H816.

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 34:22 -

The LORD redeems the souls of His servants,

And none of those who take refuge in Him will suffer H816 for H816 their guilt H816.

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 30:10 -

Do not slander a slave to his master,

Or he will curse you and you will be found H816 guilty H816.

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 24:6 - Therefore, a curse devours the earth, and those who live on it suffer H816 for H816 their guilt H816. Therefore, the inhabitants of the earth decrease in number, and few people are left.
Unchecked Copy BoxJer 2:3 -

“Israel was holy to the LORD,

The first of His harvest.

All who ate of it became H816 guilty H816;

Evil came upon them,” declares the LORD.’”

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 50:7 -

“All who found them have devoured them;

And their adversaries have said, ‘We are not guilty H816,

Since they have sinned against the LORD who is the habitation of righteousness,

The LORD, the hope of their fathers.’

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 6:6 - [fn]Everywhere you live, cities will be in ruins and the high places will be deserted, so that your altars will be in ruins and [fn]deserted, your idols will be broken and brought to an end, your incense altars will be cut down, and your works wiped out.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 22:4 - “You have become H816 guilty H816 by [fn]the blood which you have shed, and you have become defiled by your idols which you have made. So you have brought your days closer and have come to your years; therefore I have made you a disgrace to the nations, and an object of mocking to all the lands.
Unchecked Copy BoxEze 25:12 -

‘The Lord GOD says this: “Because Edom has acted against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and has incurred H816 great H816 guilt H816, and avenged themselves upon them,”

Unchecked Copy BoxHos 4:15 -

Though you, Israel, play the prostitute,

Judah must not become H816 guilty H816;

Also you are not to go to Gilgal,

Nor go up to Beth-aven

And take the oath:

“As the LORD lives!”

Unchecked Copy BoxHos 5:15 -

I will go away and return to My place

Until they [fn]acknowledge H816 their guilt H816 and seek My face;

In their distress they will search for Me.

Unchecked Copy BoxHos 10:2 -

Their heart is [fn]deceitful;

Now they must suffer H816 for H816 their guilt H816.

[fn]The LORD will break down their altars

And destroy their memorial stones.

Unchecked Copy BoxHos 13:1 -

When Ephraim [fn]spoke, there was trembling.

He exalted himself in Israel,

But through Baal he incurred H816 guilt H816 and died.

Unchecked Copy BoxHos 13:16 -

[fn]Samaria will pay H816 the H816 penalty H816 for H816 her guilt H816,

Because she has rebelled against her God.

They will fall by the sword,

Their children will be [fn]slaughtered,

And their pregnant women will be ripped open.

Unchecked Copy BoxJoe 1:18 -

How the animals have groaned!

The herds of cattle have wandered aimlessly

Because there is no pasture for them;

Even the flocks of sheep have [fn]suffered H816.

Unchecked Copy BoxHab 1:11 -

“Then they fly along like the wind and pass on.

But they will be held H816 guilty H816,

They whose strength is their god.”

Unchecked Copy BoxZec 11:5 - “Those who buy them slaughter them and [fn]go H816 unpunished H816, and each of those who sell them says, ‘Blessed be the LORD, for I have become rich!’ And their own shepherds have no compassion for them.
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