†
רָפה verb sink, relax (Late Hebrew
id., so Aramaic
רפא (derived species), Zinjirli
רפה Aph`el,

; Arabic
an easy life is perhaps akin); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular Judges 19:9 (yet see below);
3rd person feminine singular רָֽפִ֑תָה Judges 8:3;
Jeremiah 49:24, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִרְפֶּה Isaiah 5:24,
וַיִּרֶף Exodus 4:26 (see below), etc.; —
1. sink down, of hay in flame
Isaiah 5:24;
sink, decline, of day
Judges 19:9 (si vera lectio;
κέκλικεν, GFM
נָטָה [but how explain the difficult
רפה ?]). Usu.
3. sink, relax, abate, of temper
Judges 8:3 (+
מֵעַל person).
4. relax, withdraw, subject
י׳,
מִן person
Exodus 4:26 (J), i.e. let one alone (but read perhaps
וַיֶרֶף, see
Hiph.).
Niph..
Participle plural
נִרְפִּים idle Exodus 5:8,
17 (J).
Pi. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular רִפָּה Job 12:21;
Imperfect 3rd person feminine plural תְּרַפֶּינָה Ezekiel 1:24,
25;
Participle מְרַפּא (Ges
§ 75 rr)
Jeremiah 38:4; plural
מְרַפִּים Ezra 4:4; — causative:
let wings
drop Ezekiel 1:24,
25 (read
Qal,
כנפיהם subject,

Co Toy Krae and others, who strike out in
Ezekiel 1:25); loosen and
let drop, girdle of mighty, figurative for
weaken them
Job 12:21; with accusative hands, figurative for
enfeeble, dishearten Jeremiah 38:4;
Ezra 4:4.
Hiph. Imperfect,
3rd person masculine singular suffix
יַרְפְּךָ Deuteronomy 4:31 +; jussive
2nd person masculine singular תֶּ֫רֶף Joshua 10:6 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הַרְפֵּה Judges 11:37;
2 Kings 4:27;
הֶ֫רֶף Deuteronomy 9:14 +; masculine plural
הַרְפּוּ Psalm 46:11; — causative,
1. let drop, the hand
2 Samuel 24:16 =
1 Chronicles 21:15; figurative, +
מִן person, =
abandon,
Joshua 10:6 (JE); perhaps also (
יָד omitted) =
relax, refrain Exodus 4:26 (reading
וַיֶרֶף, see
Qal); accusative of thing, =
abandon, forsake,
Nehemiah 6:3, so (subject
י׳)
Psalm 138:8; subject
י׳, with accusative of person,
Deuteronomy 4:31;
Deuteronomy 31:6,
8;
Joshua 1:5 (D),
1 Chronicles 28:20.
2. let go, suffix person,
Songs 3:4 (opposed to
אחז); figurative, accusative (omitted)
מוּסָר,
Proverbs 4:13 (opposed to
החזיק),
צְדָקָה Job 27:6 (opposed to
id.).
Hithp. Perfect 2nd person masculine singular הִתְרַפִּיתָ Proverbs 24:10 hast shewn thyself slack; Participle מִתְרַפֶּה Proverbs 18:9 one shewing himself slack, plural
מִתְרַפִּים Joshua 18:3. — See also
רָפָא heal.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs