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Lexicon :: Strong's H7676 - šabāṯ

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שַׁבָּת
Transliteration
šabāṯ
Pronunciation
shab-bawth'
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Part of Speech
masculine/feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Intensive from שָׁבַת (H7673)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2323b

Strong’s Definitions

שַׁבָּת shabbâth, shab-bawth'; intensive from H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath:—(+ every) sabbath.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 108x

The KJV translates Strong's H7676 in the following manner: sabbath (107x), another (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 108x
The KJV translates Strong's H7676 in the following manner: sabbath (107x), another (1x).
  1. Sabbath

    1. sabbath

    2. day of atonement

    3. sabbath year

    4. week

    5. produce (in sabbath year)

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שַׁבָּת shabbâth, shab-bawth'; intensive from H7673; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath:—(+ every) sabbath.
STRONGS H7676: Abbreviations
שַׁבָּת 111 noun feminineEx 31:41+ and masculineIsaiah 66:2, 6 (under influence of יוֺם in frequent יוֺם הַשּׁ׳, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 47) sabbath (= ת + שׁבת; Late Hebrew שַׁבָּת, Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא, bdb099201; perhaps Assyrian šabattum (||um nuḫ libbi, day of rest of heart (i.e. propitiation) [of deity]: only in lexical Tablets); compare LotzQuaest. de hist. Sabbati, 1883 JenZA iv (1889), 274 ff. (doubts connection of Assyrian word with Hebrew Sabbath) IdS. S. Times, Jan. 16, 1892, 35 f. Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 93 SchwIdioticon 127; see (more recently) JastrAmos. J. Theol. ii (1898), 332 ff. ToyTBL xviii (1899), 190 ff. DrHast. DB SABBATH (1902) ZimKAT 3. 592 ff.; ZMG 1904, 199 ff. [15th day of month so called]458ff.); — absolute שׁ׳ Exodus 16:25 + 64 times; construct שַׁבַּת Exodus 16:23 + 10 times; suffix שַׁבַּתּוֺ Numbers 28:10 + 3 times suffix; plural שַׁבָּתוֺת Leviticus 23:15 + 7 times; construct שַׁבְּתתֹ Leviticus 23:38; Leviticus 25:3, 8; suffix שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Isaiah 56:4 +, etc.; —
1. sabbath:
a. primitive ליהוה שׁ׳ Exodus 16:25 (J), Exodus 20:10 = Deuteronomy 5:14 (ten words) Leviticus 23:3 (P); הַשּׁ׳ Exodus 16:29 (J); בַּיוֺם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שׁ׳ Exodus 16:26 (J); on seventh day יוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת Exodus 20:8, 11 = Deuteronomy 5:12, 15 (ten words), so throughout; Exodus 31:15 + 3 times P, Jeremiah 17:21; Ezekiel 46:4; Nehemiah 10:32 + 9 times, + (|| new moon) Isaiah 1:13; Ezekiel 46:1; 2 Kings 4:23; Amos 8:5, compare Isaiah 66:23 (twice in verse), also חג and מועד Hosea 2:13; time of change of watch in temple 2 Kings 11:5, 7, 9 (twice in verse) = 2 Chronicles 23:4, 8 (twice in verse); מיסך הַשּׁ׳ (in temple) 2 Kings 16:18; originally observed simply by abstinence from labour Exodus 20:9, 10 = Deuteronomy 5:12-14; Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 34:21 (J; BrHex. 181-195).
b. Deuteronomic reason for day is deliverance from Egypt Deuteronomy 5:15, hence its consecration, לְקַדְּשׁוֺ Deuteronomy 5:12 = Exodus 20:8; קדּשׁ יום השׁ׳ Jeremiah 17:22, 24, 27 (especially no load carried), Ezekiel 20:20; Ezekiel 44:24.
c. intensified by anith. חלּל שׁ׳ Ezekiel 20:13 + 5 times Ezekiel; compare Nehemiah 13:18. Phrases in H: שׁמר (ה)שׁ׳ Leviticus 19:3, 10; Leviticus 26:2, then P Exodus 31:13, 14, 16; compare Isaiah 56:2, 4, 6; יוֺם קָדְשִׁי, קדושׁ י׳ : Isaiah 58:13 (twice in verse) (with כבּד). H also שַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:35; מִמָּחֳרַת הַשּׁ׳ Leviticus 23:11, 15, 16; שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Leviticus 19:3, 30; Leviticus 26:2; Isaiah 56:4; Ezekiel 20:12; Ezekiel 22:26, + 8 times Ezekiel; || מוֺעֵד Lamentations 2:6.
d. P gives as basis God's resting Exodus 20:11; Exodus 31:17; שׁבתות י׳ Leviticus 23:38; קדשׁ שׁ׳ ליהוה Exodus 16:23, compare Nehemiah 9:14, שׁבתון שׁ׳ Exodus 31:15; Exodus 35:2; Leviticus 23:3; עשׂה השׁ׳ Exodus 31:16, בְּשַׁבַּתּוֺ עֹלַת שׁ׳ Numbers 28:10, compare Isaiah 66:23; בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ׳ בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ׳ Leviticus 24:8 on every sabbath, abbreviation שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּת 1 Chronicles 9:32; לַשַּׁבָּתוֺת || חֳדָשִׁים + מועדים 1 Chronicles 23:31 + 3 times Chronicles, Nehemiah 10:34 (ל omitted by error); work punished by stoning Numbers 15:32, 36; trade prohibited Nehemiah 10:32; Nehemiah 13:15-21.
2. day of atonement is a שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֺן Leviticus 16:31; Leviticus 23:32 (P), compare שָׁבַת שַׁבָּת Leviticus 23:32 (P).
3. sabbath year, שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֺן Leviticus 25:4 (H); שַׁבָּת ליהוה Leviticus 25:2; Leviticus 25:4 (H), שַׁבְּתוֺתֶיהָ רצה (הארץׅ Leviticus 26:34 (twice in verse); Leviticus 26:43 (H), 2 Chronicles 36:21.
4. = week(?): שֶׁבַע שַׁבָּתוֺת Leviticus 23:15 (H), seven sabbaths or weeks; שֶׁבַע שַׁבְּתתֹ (ה)שָּׁנִים Leviticus 25:8 (twice in verse); (H) seven sabbaths or weeks (of years), uncertain (see Mark 16:2, 9; Luke 18:12; Matthew 28:1, compare Jewish-Aramaic usage); possibly שַׁבָּת Isaiah 66:23 = week (Du).
5. שַׁבַּת הָאָ֫רֶץ Leviticus 25:6 (H) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Exodus

16:23; 16:23; 16:25; 16:25; 16:26; 16:29; 20:8; 20:8; 20:9; 20:10; 20:10; 20:11; 20:11; 23:12; 31:13; 31:14; 31:15; 31:15; 31:16; 31:16; 31:17; 34:21; 35:2

Leviticus

16:31; 19:3; 19:3; 19:10; 19:30; 23:3; 23:3; 23:11; 23:15; 23:15; 23:15; 23:16; 23:32; 23:32; 23:38; 23:38; 24:8; 25:2; 25:3; 25:4; 25:4; 25:6; 25:8; 25:8; 26:2; 26:2; 26:34; 26:35; 26:43

Numbers

15:32; 15:36; 28:10; 28:10

Deuteronomy

5:12; 5:12; 5:12; 5:13; 5:14; 5:14; 5:15; 5:15

2 Kings

4:23; 11:5; 11:7; 11:9; 16:18

1 Chronicles

9:32; 23:31

2 Chronicles

23:4; 23:8; 36:21

Nehemiah

9:14; 10:32; 10:32; 10:34; 13:15; 13:16; 13:17; 13:18; 13:18; 13:19; 13:20; 13:21

Isaiah

1:13; 56:2; 56:4; 56:4; 56:4; 56:6; 58:13; 66:2; 66:6; 66:23; 66:23; 66:23

Jeremiah

17:21; 17:22; 17:24; 17:27

Lamentations

2:6

Ezekiel

20:12; 20:13; 20:20; 22:26; 44:24; 46:1; 46:4

Hosea

2:13

Amos

8:5

Matthew

28:1

Mark

16:2; 16:9

Luke

18:12

H7676

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H7676 matches the Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabāṯ),
which occurs 111 times in 89 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Page 1 / 2 (Exo 16:23–2Ch 36:21)

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:23 - then he said to them, “This is what the LORD [fn]meant: Tomorrow is a Sabbath observance, a holy Sabbath H7676 to the LORD. Bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over [fn]put aside to be kept until morning.”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:25 - Then Moses said, “Eat it today, for today is a Sabbath H7676 to the LORD; today you will not find it in the field.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:26 - “Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day, the Sabbath H7676, there will be [fn]none.”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 16:29 - “See, [fn]the LORD has given you the Sabbath H7676; for that reason He gives you bread for two days on the sixth day. Remain, everyone, in his place; no one is to leave his place on the seventh day.”
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:8 -

“Remember the Sabbath H7676 day, to keep it holy.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:10 - but the seventh day is a Sabbath H7676 of the LORD your God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male slave or your female slave, or your cattle, or your [fn]resident who [fn]stays with you.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 20:11 - “For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea and everything that is in them, and He rested on the seventh day; for that reason the LORD blessed the Sabbath H7676 day and made it holy.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:13 - “Now as for you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘You must keep My Sabbaths H7676; for this is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, so that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:14 - ‘Therefore you are to keep the Sabbath H7676, for it is holy to you. Everyone who profanes it must be put to death; for whoever does any work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:15 - ‘For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a Sabbath H7676 of complete rest, holy to the LORD; whoever does any work on the Sabbath H7676 day must be put to death.
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 31:16 - ‘So the sons of Israel shall keep the Sabbath H7676, to [fn]celebrate the Sabbath H7676 throughout their generations as a permanent covenant.’
Unchecked Copy BoxExo 35:2 -

“For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day you shall have a holy day, a Sabbath H7676 of complete rest to the LORD; whoever does any work on it shall be put to death.

Unchecked Copy BoxExo 35:3 - “You shall not kindle a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath H7676 day.”
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 16:31 - “It is to be a Sabbath H7676 of solemn rest for you, so that you may humble [fn]yourselves; it is a permanent statute.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:3 - ‘Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and you shall keep My Sabbaths H7676; I am the LORD your God.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:30 - ‘You shall keep My Sabbaths H7676 and revere My sanctuary; I am the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:3 -

‘For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a Sabbath H7676 of complete rest, a holy convocation. You shall not do any work; it is a Sabbath H7676 to the LORD in all your dwellings.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:11 - ‘He shall wave the sheaf before the LORD for you to be accepted; on the day after the Sabbath H7676 the priest shall wave it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:15 -

‘You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath H7676, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete Sabbaths H7676.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:16 - ‘You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath H7676; then you shall present a new grain offering to the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:32 - “It is to be a Sabbath H7676 of complete rest for you, and you shall humble [fn]yourselves; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening, you shall keep your Sabbath H7676.”
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 23:38 - besides those of the Sabbaths H7676 of the LORD, and besides your gifts and besides all your [fn]vowed and [fn]voluntary offerings, which you give to the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 24:8 - “Every Sabbath H7676 day he shall set it in order before the LORD continually; it is an everlasting covenant [fn]for the sons of Israel.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:2 - “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am going to give you, then the land shall have a Sabbath H7676 to the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:4 - but during the seventh year the land shall have a Sabbath H7676 rest, a Sabbath H7676 to the LORD; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:6 - All of you shall have the Sabbath H7676 produce of the land as food; for yourself, your male and female slaves, and your hired worker and your foreign resident, those who live as strangers among you.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 25:8 -

‘You are also to count off seven Sabbaths H7676 of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven Sabbaths H7676 of years, that is, forty-nine years.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:2 - ‘You shall keep My Sabbaths H7676 and revere My sanctuary; I am the LORD.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:34 -

‘Then the land will restore its Sabbaths H7676 all the days of the desolation, while you are in your enemies’ land; then the land will rest and restore its Sabbaths H7676.

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:35 - ‘All the days of its desolation it will have the rest which it did not have on your Sabbaths H7676, while you were living on it.
Unchecked Copy BoxLev 26:43 - ‘For the land will be abandoned by them, and will restore its Sabbaths H7676 while it is made desolate without them. They, meanwhile, will be making amends for their wrongdoing, [fn]because they rejected My ordinances and their soul loathed My statutes.
Unchecked Copy BoxNum 15:32 -

Now while the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath H7676 day.

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 28:9 -

‘Then on the Sabbath H7676 day two male lambs one year old without defect, and two-tenths of an [fn]ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering, and its drink offering:

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 28:10 - This is the burnt offering of every H7676 Sabbath H7676 in addition to the continual burnt offering and its drink offering.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:12 -

‘Keep the Sabbath H7676 day to treat it as holy, as the LORD your God commanded you.

Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:14 - but the seventh day is a Sabbath H7676 of the LORD your God; you shall not do any work that day, you or your son or your daughter, or your male slave or your female slave, or your ox, your donkey, or any of your cattle, or your [fn]resident who [fn]stays with you, so that your male slave and your female slave may rest as well as you.
Unchecked Copy BoxDeu 5:15 - ‘And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God brought you out of there by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm; therefore the LORD your God commanded you to [fn]celebrate the Sabbath H7676 day.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 4:23 - But he said, “Why are you going to him today? It is neither new moon nor Sabbath H7676.” So she just said, “It will be fine.”
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:5 - And he commanded them, saying, “This is the thing that you shall do: a third of you, who come in on the Sabbath H7676 and keep watch over the king’s house
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:7 - “And two parts of you, all who go out on the Sabbath H7676, shall also keep watch over the house of the LORD for the king.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 11:9 -

So the captains of hundreds acted in accordance with everything that Jehoiada the priest commanded. And each one of them took his men who were to come in on the Sabbath H7676, along with those who were to go out on the Sabbath H7676, and they came to Jehoiada the priest.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 16:18 - And the covered way for the Sabbath H7676 which they had built in the house, and the outer entry of the king, he removed from the house of the LORD because of the king of Assyria.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 9:32 - Some of their relatives of the sons of the Kohathites were in charge of the showbread to prepare it every H7676 Sabbath H7676.
Unchecked Copy Box1Ch 23:31 - and to offer all burnt offerings to the LORD, on the Sabbaths H7676, the new moons and the appointed festivals, in the number determined by the ordinance concerning them, continually before the LORD.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 2:4 - “Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, dedicating it to Him, to burn fragrant incense before Him and to set out the showbread continually, and to offer burnt offerings morning and evening, on Sabbaths H7676, on new moons, and on the appointed feasts of the LORD our God. This is to be done in Israel forever.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 8:13 - and he did so according to the daily rule, offering them up according to the commandment of Moses, for the Sabbaths H7676, the new moons, and the three annual feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Booths.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 23:4 - “This is the thing which you shall do: a third of you, of the priests and Levites who come in on the Sabbath H7676, shall be gatekeepers,
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 23:8 -

The Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded. And each one of them took his men who were to come in on the Sabbath H7676, with those who were to go out on the Sabbath H7676, for Jehoiada the priest did not dismiss any of the divisions.

Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 31:3 - He also appointed the king’s portion of his property for the burnt offerings, namely, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths H7676 and for the new moons and for the appointed festivals, as it is written in the Law of the LORD.
Unchecked Copy Box2Ch 36:21 - to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths H7676. All the days of its desolation it kept the Sabbath [fn]until seventy years were complete.

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1. Currently on page 1/2 (Exo 16:23–2Ch 36:21) Exo 16:23–2Ch 36:21

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