שָׂמַח,
שָׂמֵ֑ח 154 verb rejoice, be glad (Late Hebrew
id.; compare perhaps Assyrian
šamâḫu,
flourish, Arabic
be high, proud; Punic proper name, feminine
שמחת); —
Qal126 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שָׂמַח Psalm 16:9;
וְשָׂמֵ֑חַ consecutive
Proverbs 29:6;
3rd person feminine singular שָׂמֵ֑חָה Esther 8:15;
2nd person masculine singular וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֫ Deuteronomy 12:18 +;
3rd person masculine plural שָׂמֵ֑חוּ Nehemiah 12:43, etc.;
Imperfect יִשְׂמַח Isaiah 9:16 +,
3rd person masculine plural יִשְׂמָ֑חוּ Isaiah 65:13;
Psalm 69:33,
3rd person feminine plural תִּשְׂמַחְנָה 2 Samuel 1:20, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular שְׂמַח Deuteronomy 33:18 +,
feminine singular שִׂמְחִי Zephaniah 3:14 +,
שְׂמָ֑חִי Joel 2:21, etc.;
Infinitive construct שְׂמֹחַ Ezekiel 35:14 +, etc.;
Participle see
שָׂמֵחַ adjective; — +
24 times ||
גיל, less often ||
רָנַן,
עָלַז,
שִׂישׂ, etc.; —
1. in common life:
2.
a. rejoice religiously, with
ב of thing
1 Samuel 2:1;
Deuteronomy 12:7;
Psalm 21:2 +
7 times; with
בי׳, etc.,
Joel 2:23;
Psalm 32:11 +
10 times Psalms +
Psalm 9:3 (+
אֶעֶלְצָה בָ֑ךְ); with
עַל of thing
2 Chronicles 29:36,
עַל infinitive
1 Chronicles 29:9 a; with
לְמַעַן of thing
Psalm 48:12; with
כִּי because Psalm 119:74; absolute Zechariah 2:14;
Zechariah 4:10;
Joel 2:21;
1 Chronicles 29:9b (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb),
1 Chronicles 16:31 (of heavens) =
Psalm 96:11;
Psalm 97:1 (isles) +
18 times (
12 times Psalms), + (of heart)
Zechariah 10:7a Psalm 16:9;
1 Chronicles 16:10,
בְּכָללֵֿב Zephaniah 3:14 (compare
Exodus 4:14 1a above); with
לִפְנֵי י׳ Isaiah 9:2 and (of joyous feasting etc., at sanctuary)
Leviticus 23:40 (H),
Deuteronomy 12:12,
18;
Deuteronomy 16:11;
Deuteronomy 27:7, compare
Deuteronomy 14:26;
1 Samuel 11:15.
b. subject
י׳, with
עַל person
Isaiah 9:16 (||
רחם; Perles
RÉJ xxxiv. 63 be gentle, Arabic

),
ב of thing
Psalm 104:31.
Pi. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular וְשִׂמַּח consecutive
Deuteronomy 24:5, suffix
שִׁמְּחָהוּ Jeremiah 20:15, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְשַׂמַּח Psalm 104:15 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
שַׂמֵּחַ Psalm 86:4,
שַׂמַּח Proverbs 27:11, etc.;
Infinitive absolute שַׂמֵּחַ Jeremiah 20:15;
Participle מְשַׂמֵּחַ Judges 9:13, plural construct
מְשַׂמְּחֵי Psalm 19:9; —
cause to rejoice, gladden, with accusative of person (or equivalent), subject person
Deuteronomy 24:5;
Jeremiah 20:15 (+ Infinitive absolute),
Proverbs 10:1;
Proverbs 15:20;
Proverbs 27:11;
Proverbs 29:3 (
Hosea 7:3 see
משׁח 2); especially subject
י׳ (God)
Jeremiah 31:13 (with
מִן separ.)
Isaiah 56:7;
2 Chronicles 20:27 (with
מִן of source, see
Qal 1 a),
Ezra 6:22;
Nehemiah 12:43 (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb)
Psalm 86:4;
Psalm 90:15;
Psalm 92:5 (
ב instrumental), also, with
ל person
cause to exult at Psalm 30:2,
id. with
עַל person
Lamentations 2:17; subject of thing
Judges 9:13;
Psalm 19:9;
Psalm 45:9;
Psalm 46:5;
Psalm 104:15;
Ecclesiastes 10:19;
Proverbs 12:25;
Proverbs 15:30;
Proverbs 27:9.
̸
Hiph. = Pi. Perfect 2nd person masculine singular הִשְׂמַחְתָּ Psalm 89:43 (subject
י׳).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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