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Lexicon :: Strong's H817 - 'āšām

Aa
אָשָׁם
Transliteration
'āšām
Pronunciation
aw-shawm'
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 180b

Strong’s Definitions

אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x

The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x
The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

  1. guilt, offense, sin, guiltiness

    1. offense, sin, trespass, fault

    2. guilt, guiltiness

    3. compensation (for offense)

    4. trespass or sin offering

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).
STRONGS H817: Abbreviations
אָשָׁם noun masculine offence, guilt — א׳ Genesis 26:10 37 times, suffix אֲשָׁמוֺ Numbers 5:7 7 times; —
1. offence, trespass, fault Psalm 68:22 (guiltiness RV).
2. guilt Genesis 26:10 (J) Proverbs 14:9; Jeremiah 51:5.
3. compensation, לְהָשִׁיב הָאָשָׁם אֵלָיו to whom to return the compensation (or satisfaction for injury) Numbers 5:7, 8 (P; restitution for guilt RV).
4. trespass-offering (AV, but guilt-offering RV) used only in Leviticus 5; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 14:1; Leviticus 19:21, 22; Numbers 5:1; Numbers 6:12; Numbers 18:9 (P), & Ezekiel 40:39; Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:29; Ezekiel 46:20, compare Ezra 10:19. This offering seems to have been confined to offences against God or man that could be estimated and so covered by compensation. The ordinary trespass-offering was a ram, together with restitution and a penalty of a fifth of its value. The trespass-offerings of the leper and Nazirite were he-lambs Leviticus 14 Numbers 6:12; if the person who suffered wrong or his kinsmen were not living the fine went to the priests. The victims were offered, the blood and fat pieces going to the altar, the skin and flesh to the priests. There seems to have been no application of the blood to the horns of the altar (the chief ceremony of the sin-offering) because the guilt was not expiated at the altar but by compensation to the wronged person or his representative. A part of the blood of the leper's trespass-offering was applied to his person to consecrate him (as in the case of the ram of consecration to consecrate the priests Leviticus 8:23). The trespass-offering is unknown to J E D and the older Hebrew literature. However, the Philistines send an אשׁם of golden mice and tumours 1 Samuel 6:3, 4, 8, 17, and an אשׁם of money was given to the priests 2 Kings 12:17, but these are entirely different from the trespass-offering of P. The Messianic servant offers himself as an אשׁם in compensation for the sins of the people, interposing for them as their substitute Isaiah 53:10 (incorrectly, sin-offering AV RV). See further OehlerOT Theol. § 137 Di Leviticus 5:14.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

26:10; 26:10

Leviticus

5; 5:14; 6:10; 7:1; 8:23; 14; 14:1; 19:21; 19:22

Numbers

5:1; 5:7; 5:7; 5:8; 6:12; 6:12; 18:9

1 Samuel

6:3; 6:4; 6:8; 6:17

2 Kings

12:17

Ezra

10:19

Psalms

68:22

Proverbs

14:9

Isaiah

53:10

Jeremiah

51:5

Ezekiel

40:39; 42:13; 44:29; 46:20

H817

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H817 matches the Hebrew אָשָׁם ('āšām),
which occurs 46 times in 41 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

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Unchecked Copy BoxGen 26:10

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 26:10 - And H559➔ Abimelech H40 said, ➔H559 What H4100 is this H2063 thou hast done H6213 unto us? one H259 of the people H5971 might H7901➔ lightly H4592 have lien ➔H7901 with H854 thy wife, H802 and thou shouldest have brought H935 guiltiness H817 upon us. H5921

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:6 - And he shall bring H935 his trespass offering H817 unto the LORD H3068 for H5921 his sin H2403 which H834 he hath sinned, H2398 a female H5347 from H4480 the flock, H6629 a lamb H3776 or H176 a kid H8166 of the goats, H5795 for a sin offering; H2403 and H3722➔ the priest H3548 shall make an atonement ➔H3722 for him H5921 concerning his sin. H2403

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:7 - And if H518 he be H5060➔ not H3808 able to bring ➔H5060 H1767 H3027 a lamb, H7716 then he shall bring H935 for his trespass, H817 which H834 he hath committed, H2398 two H8147 turtledoves, H8449 or H176 two H8147 young H1121 pigeons, H3123 unto the LORD; H3068 one H259 for a sin offering, H2403 and the other H259 for a burnt offering. H5930

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:15

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:15 - If H3588 a soul H5315 commit H4603 a trespass, H4604 and sin H2398 through ignorance, H7684 in the holy things H6944 of the LORD; H3068 then he shall bring H935 for his trespass H817 unto the LORD H3068 a ram H352 without blemish H8549 out of H4480 the flocks, H6629 with thy estimation H6187 by shekels H8255 of silver, H3701 after the shekel H8255 of the sanctuary, H6944 for a trespass offering: H817

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:16 - And H853➔ he shall make amends H7999 for ➔H853 the harm H2398➔ that H834 he hath done ➔H2398 in H4480 the holy thing, H6944 and H853 shall add H3254 the fifth part H2549 thereto, H5921 and give H5414 it H853 unto the priest: H3548 and the priest H3548 shall make an atonement H3722 for him H5921 with the ram H352 of the trespass offering, H817 and it shall be forgiven H5545 him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:18

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:18 - And he shall bring H935 a ram H352 without blemish H8549 out of H4480 the flock, H6629 with thy estimation, H6187 for a trespass offering, H817 unto H413 the priest: H3548 and H3722➔ the priest H3548 shall make an atonement ➔H3722 for him H5921 concerning H5921 his ignorance H7684 wherein H834 he erred H7683 and H1931 wist H3045 it not, H3808 and it shall be forgiven H5545 him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:19

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:19 - It H1931 is a trespass offering: H817 he hath H816➔ certainly H816 trespassed ➔H816 against the LORD. H3068

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:6 - And H853 he shall bring H935 his trespass offering H817 unto the LORD, H3068 a ram H352 without blemish H8549 out H4480 of the flock, H6629 with thy estimation, H6187 for a trespass offering, H817 unto H413 the priest: H3548

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:17 - It shall H644➔ not H3808 be baken ➔H644 with leaven. H2557 I have given H5414 it H853 unto them for their portion H2506 of my offerings made by fire; H801 it H1931 is most H6944 holy, H6944 as H2403➔ is the sin offering, ➔H2403 and as the trespass offering. H817

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:1 - Likewise this H2063 is the law H8451 of the trespass offering: H817 it H1931 is most H6944 holy. H6944

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:2 - In the place H4725 where H834 they kill H7819 the burnt offering H5930 shall they kill H7819 the trespass offering: H817 and H853 the blood thereof H1818 shall he sprinkle H2236 round about H5439 upon H5921 the altar. H4196

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:5

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:5 - And H6999➔ the priest H3548 shall burn ➔H6999 them H853 upon the altar H4196 for an offering made by fire H801 unto the LORD: H3068 it H1931 is a trespass offering. H817

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:7 - As the sin offering H2403 is, so H817➔ is the trespass offering: ➔ H817 there is one H259 law H8451 for them: the priest H3548 that H834 maketh atonement H3722 therewith shall have H1961 it.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:37

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:37 - This H2063 is the law H8451 of the burnt offering, H5930 of the meat offering, H4503 and of the sin offering, H2403 and of the trespass offering, H817 and of the consecrations, H4394 and of the sacrifice H2077 of the peace offerings; H8002

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:12

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:12 - And H3947➔ the priest H3548 shall take ➔H3947 one H259 he lamb, H3532 and offer H7126 him H853 for a trespass offering, H817 and H853 the log H3849 of oil, H8081 and wave H5130 them H853 for a wave offering H8573 before H6440 the LORD: H3068

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:13

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:13 - And he shall slay H7819 the lamb H3532 in the place H4725 where H834 he shall kill H7819 the sin offering H2403 and H853 the burnt offering, H5930 in the H4725➔ holy H6944 place: ➔H4725 for H3588 as the sin offering H2403 is the priest's, H3548 so is the trespass offering: H817 it H1931 is most holy: H6944 H6944

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:14

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:14 - And H3947➔ the priest H3548 shall take ➔H3947 some of the blood H1818 of the trespass offering, H817 and H5414➔ the priest H3548 shall put ➔H5414 it upon H5921 the tip H8571 of H241➔ the right H3233 ear ➔H241 of him that is to be cleansed, H2891 and upon H5921 the H3233➔ thumb H931 of his H3027➔ right ➔H3233 hand, ➔H3027 and upon H5921 the H3233➔ great toe H931 of his H7272➔ right ➔H3233 foot: ➔H7272

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:17 - And of the rest H3499 of the oil H8081 that H834 is in H5921 his hand H3709 shall H5414➔ the priest H3548 put ➔H5414 upon H5921 the H3233➔ tip H8571 of the H241➔ right ➔H3233 ear ➔H241 of him that is to be cleansed, H2891 and upon H5921 the H3233➔ thumb H931 of his H3027➔ right ➔H3233 hand, ➔H3027 and upon H5921 the H3233➔ great toe H931 of his H7272➔ right ➔H3233 foot, ➔H7272 upon H5921 the blood H1818 of the trespass offering: H817

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:21 - And if H518 he H1931 be poor, H1800 and cannot H369 get H5381➔ so much; ➔ H3027 H5381 then he shall take H3947 one H259 lamb H3532 for a trespass offering H817 to be waved, H8573 to make an atonement H3722 for him, H5921 and H6241➔ one H259 tenth deal ➔H6241 of fine flour H5560 mingled H1101 with oil H8081 for a meat offering, H4503 and a log H3849 of oil; H8081

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:24

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:24 - And H3947➔ the priest H3548 shall take ➔H3947 the lamb H3532 of the trespass offering, H817 and H853 the log H3849 of oil, H8081 and H5130➔ the priest H3548 shall wave ➔H5130 them H853 for a wave offering H8573 before H6440 the LORD: H3068

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:25

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:25 - And he shall kill H7819 the lamb H3532 of the trespass offering, H817 and H3947➔ the priest H3548 shall take ➔H3947 some of the blood H1818 of the trespass offering, H817 and put H5414 it upon H5921 the H3233➔ tip H8571 of the H241➔ right ➔H3233 ear ➔H241 of him that is to be cleansed, H2891 and upon H5921 the H3233➔ thumb H931 of his H3027➔ right ➔H3233 hand, ➔H3027 and upon H5921 the H3233➔ great toe H931 of his H7272➔ right ➔H3233 foot: ➔H7272

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:28

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:28 - And H5414➔ the priest H3548 shall put ➔H5414 of H4480 the oil H8081 that H834 is in H5921 his hand H3709 upon H5921 the H3233➔ tip H8571 of the H241➔ right ➔H3233 ear ➔H241 of him that is to be cleansed, H2891 and upon H5921 the H3233➔ thumb H931 of his H3027➔ right ➔H3233 hand, ➔H3027 and upon H5921 the H3233➔ great toe H931 of his H7272➔ right ➔H3233 foot, ➔H7272 upon H5921 the place H4725 of the blood H1818 of the trespass offering: H817

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:21 - And he shall bring H935 his trespass offering H817 unto the LORD, H3068 unto H413 the door H6607 of the tabernacle H168 of the congregation, H4150 even a ram H352 for a trespass offering. H817

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:22

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:22 - And H3722➔ the priest H3548 shall make an atonement ➔H3722 for him H5921 with the ram H352 of the trespass offering H817 before H6440 the LORD H3068 for H5921 his sin H2403 which H834 he hath done: H2398 and H5545➔ the sin H2403 which H834 he hath done H2398 shall be forgiven ➔H5545 him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:7 - Then they shall confess H3034 their sin H2403 which H834 they have done: H6213 and he shall recompense H7725 his trespass H817 with the principal thereof, H7218 and H2549➔ add H3254 unto it H5921➔ the fifth part thereof, ➔H2549 and give H5414 it unto H834➔ him against ➔H5921 whom ➔H834 he hath trespassed. H816

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:8

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:8 - But if H518 the man have H376 no H369 kinsman H1350 to recompense H7725 the trespass H817 unto, H413 let the trespass H817 be recompensed H7725 unto the LORD, H3068 even to the priest; H3548 beside H905 the ram H352 of the atonement, H3725 whereby H834 an atonement shall be made H3722 for him. H5921

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 6:12

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 6:12 - And he shall consecrate H5144 unto the LORD H3068 the days H3117 of his separation, H5145 and shall bring H935 a lamb H3532 of the first H1121 year H8141 for a trespass offering: H817 but the days H3117 that were before H7223 shall be lost, H5307 because H3588 his separation H5145 was defiled. H2930

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 18:9

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 18:9 - This H2088 shall be H1961 thine of H6944➔ the H6944➔ most ➔H6944 holy things, ➔H6944 reserved from H4480 the fire: H784 every H3605 oblation of theirs, H7133 every H3605 meat offering of theirs, H4503 and every H3605 sin offering of theirs, H2403 and every H3605 trespass offering of theirs, H817 which H834 they shall render H7725 unto me, H589 shall be most H6944 holy H6944 for thee and for thy sons. H1121

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:3

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:3 - And they said, H559 If H518 ye send away H7971 the ark H727 of the God H430 of Israel, H3478 send H7971 it H853 not H408 empty; H7387 but H3588 in any wise H7725 return H7725 him a trespass offering: H817 then H227 ye shall be healed, H7495 and it shall be known H3045 to you why H4100 his hand H3027 is H5493➔ not H3808 removed ➔H5493 from you. H4480

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:4

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:4 - Then said they, H559 What H4100 shall be the trespass offering H817 which H834 we shall return H7725 to him? They answered, H559 Five H2568 golden H2091 emerods, H2914 and five H2568 golden H2091 mice, H5909 according to the number H4557 of the lords H5633 of the Philistines: H6430 for H3588 one H259 plague H4046 was on you all, H3605 and on your lords. H5633

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:8 - And take H3947 the ark H727 of the LORD, H3068 and lay H5414 it H853 upon H413 the cart; H5699 and H853 put H7760 the jewels H3627 of gold, H2091 which H834 ye return H7725 him for a trespass offering, H817 in a coffer H712 by the side thereof; H6654 and send H7971➔ it H853 away, ➔H7971 that it may go. H1980

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:17

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:17 - And these H428 are the golden H2091 emerods H2914 which H834 the Philistines H6430 returned H7725 for a trespass offering H817 unto the LORD; H3068 for Ashdod H795 one, H259 for Gaza H5804 one, H259 for Askelon H831 one, H259 for Gath H1661 one, H259 for Ekron H6138 one; H259

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:16

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:16 - The H3701➔ trespass H817 money ➔H3701 and H3701➔ sin H2399 money ➔H3701 was H935➔ not H3808 brought ➔H935 into the house H1004 of the LORD: H3068 it was H1961 the priests'. H3548

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:21 - But H389 God H430 shall wound H4272 the head H7218 of his enemies, H341 and the H6936➔ hairy H8181 scalp ➔H6936 of such an one as goeth on still H1980 in his trespasses. H817

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:9 - Fools H191 make a mock H3887 at sin: H817 but among H996 the righteous H3477 there is favour. H7522

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Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 53:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 53:10 - Yet H3068➔ it pleased H2654 the LORD ➔H3068 to bruise him; H1792 he hath put H2470➔ him to grief: ➔H2470 when H518 thou shalt make H7760 his soul H5315 an offering for sin, H817 he shall see H7200 his seed, H2233 he shall prolong H748 his days, H3117 and the pleasure H2656 of the LORD H3068 shall prosper H6743 in his hand. H3027

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Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:5 - For H3588 Israel H3478 hath not H3808 been forsaken, H488 nor Judah H3063 of his God, H430 of the LORD H3068 of hosts; H6635 though H3588 their land H776 was filled H4390 with sin H817 against the Holy One H6918 of Israel. H3478

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 40:39

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 40:39 - And in the porch H197 of the gate H8179 were two H8147 tables H7979 on this side, H6311 and two H8147 tables H7979 on that side, H6311 to slay H7819 thereon H413 the burnt offering H5930 and the sin offering H2403 and the trespass offering. H817

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 42:13

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 42:13 - Then said he H559 unto me, H413 The north H6828 chambers H3957 and the south H1864 chambers, H3957 which H834 are before H6440 the separate place, H1508 they H2007 be holy H6944 chambers, H3957 where H834 the priests H3548 that H834 approach H7138 unto the LORD H3068 shall eat H398 the most holy things: H6944 H6944 there H8033 shall they lay H3240 the most holy things, H6944 H6944 and the meat offering, H4503 and the sin offering, H2403 and the trespass offering; H817 for H3588 the place H4725 is holy. H6918

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:29

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:29 - They H1992 shall eat H398 the meat offering, H4503 and the sin offering, H2403 and the trespass offering; H817 and every H3605 dedicated thing H2764 in Israel H3478 shall be H1961 theirs.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 46:20

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 46:20 - Then said he H559 unto me, H413 This H2088 is the place H4725 where H834 the priests H3548 shall boil H1310 the trespass offering H817 and H853 the sin offering, H2403 where H834 they shall bake H644 the meat offering; H4503 that H1115➔ they bear them H3318➔ not ➔H1115 out ➔H3318 into H413 the H2691➔ utter H2435 court, ➔H2691 to sanctify H6942 the people. H5971
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