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The Blue Letter Bible

Lexicon :: Strong's H817 - 'āšām

Aa
אָשָׁם
Transliteration
'āšām
Pronunciation
aw-shawm'
Listen
Part of Speech
masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 180b

Strong’s Definitions

אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x

The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 46x
The KJV translates Strong's H817 in the following manner: trespass offering (34x), trespass (8x), offering for sin (1x), sin (2x), guiltiness (1x).

  1. guilt, offense, sin, guiltiness

    1. offense, sin, trespass, fault

    2. guilt, guiltiness

    3. compensation (for offense)

    4. trespass or sin offering

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
אָשָׁם ʼâshâm, aw-shawm'; from H816; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering:—guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering).
STRONGS H817: Abbreviations
אָשָׁם noun masculine offence, guilt — א׳ Genesis 26:10 37 times, suffix אֲשָׁמוֺ Numbers 5:7 7 times; —
1. offence, trespass, fault Psalm 68:22 (guiltiness RV).
2. guilt Genesis 26:10 (J) Proverbs 14:9; Jeremiah 51:5.
3. compensation, לְהָשִׁיב הָאָשָׁם אֵלָיו to whom to return the compensation (or satisfaction for injury) Numbers 5:7, 8 (P; restitution for guilt RV).
4. trespass-offering (AV, but guilt-offering RV) used only in Leviticus 5; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 14:1; Leviticus 19:21, 22; Numbers 5:1; Numbers 6:12; Numbers 18:9 (P), & Ezekiel 40:39; Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:29; Ezekiel 46:20, compare Ezra 10:19. This offering seems to have been confined to offences against God or man that could be estimated and so covered by compensation. The ordinary trespass-offering was a ram, together with restitution and a penalty of a fifth of its value. The trespass-offerings of the leper and Nazirite were he-lambs Leviticus 14 Numbers 6:12; if the person who suffered wrong or his kinsmen were not living the fine went to the priests. The victims were offered, the blood and fat pieces going to the altar, the skin and flesh to the priests. There seems to have been no application of the blood to the horns of the altar (the chief ceremony of the sin-offering) because the guilt was not expiated at the altar but by compensation to the wronged person or his representative. A part of the blood of the leper's trespass-offering was applied to his person to consecrate him (as in the case of the ram of consecration to consecrate the priests Leviticus 8:23). The trespass-offering is unknown to J E D and the older Hebrew literature. However, the Philistines send an אשׁם of golden mice and tumours 1 Samuel 6:3, 4, 8, 17, and an אשׁם of money was given to the priests 2 Kings 12:17, but these are entirely different from the trespass-offering of P. The Messianic servant offers himself as an אשׁם in compensation for the sins of the people, interposing for them as their substitute Isaiah 53:10 (incorrectly, sin-offering AV RV). See further OehlerOT Theol. § 137 Di Leviticus 5:14.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

26:10; 26:10

Leviticus

5; 5:14; 6:10; 7:1; 8:23; 14; 14:1; 19:21; 19:22

Numbers

5:1; 5:7; 5:7; 5:8; 6:12; 6:12; 18:9

1 Samuel

6:3; 6:4; 6:8; 6:17

2 Kings

12:17

Ezra

10:19

Psalms

68:22

Proverbs

14:9

Isaiah

53:10

Jeremiah

51:5

Ezekiel

40:39; 42:13; 44:29; 46:20

H817

Read the Full Entry

Word / Phrase / Strong's Search

Strong's Number H817 matches the Hebrew אָשָׁם ('āšām),
which occurs 46 times in 41 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Tools

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 26:10

Unchecked Copy BoxGen 26:10 - And Abimelech H40 said H559, “What H4100 is this H2088 that you have done H6213 to us? One H259 of the people H5971 might easily H4592 have slept H7901 with your wife H802, and you would have brought H935 guilt H817 upon us.”

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:6 - ‘He shall also bring H935 his guilt H817 offering H817 to the LORD H3068 for his sin H2403 which H834 he has [fn]committed H2398, a female H5347 from the flock H6629, a lamb H3776 or H176 a [fn]goat H8166 H5795 as a sin H2403 offering H2403. So the priest H3548 shall make H3722 atonement H3722 on H5921 his behalf H5921 for his sin H2403.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:7 -

‘But if H518 [fn]he cannot H3808 afford H5060 H3027 a lamb H7716, then he shall bring H935 to the LORD H3068 his guilt H817 offering H817 for that in which H834 he has sinned H2398, two H8147 turtledoves H8449 or H176 two H8147 young H1121 doves H3123, one H259 as a sin H2403 offering H2403 and the other H259 as a burnt H5930 offering H5930.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:15

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:15 - “If H3588 a person H5315 acts H4603 unfaithfully H4603 H4604 and sins H2398 unintentionally H7684 against H4480 the LORD’S H3068 holy H6944 things H6944, then he shall bring H935 his guilt H817 offering H817 to the LORD H3068: a ram H352 without H8549 defect H8549 from the flock H6629, according to your assessment H6187 in silver H3701 by shekels H8255, in terms of the shekel H8255 of the sanctuary H6944, as a guilt H817 offering H817.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:16

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:16 - “And he shall make H7999 restitution H7999 for that which H834 he has sinned H2398 against H4480 the holy H6944 thing H6944, and shall add H3254 to it a fifth H2549 part H2549 of it and give H5414 it to the priest H3548. The priest H3548 shall then make H3722 atonement H3722 for him with the ram H352 of the guilt H817 offering H817, and it will be forgiven H5545 him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:18

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:18 - “He is then to bring H935 to the priest H3548 a ram H352 without H8549 defect H8549 from the flock H6629, according to your assessment H6187, as a guilt H817 offering H817. So the priest H3548 shall make H3722 atonement H3722 for him concerning H5921 his sin H7684 which H834 he committed H7683 unintentionally H7683 and did not know H3045 it, and it will be forgiven H5545 him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:19

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 5:19 - “It is a guilt H817 offering H817; he was certainly H816 guilty H816 before the LORD H3068.”

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:6

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:6 - “Then he shall bring H935 to the priest H3548 his guilt H817 offering H817 to the LORD H3068, a ram H352 without H8549 defect H8549 from the flock H6629, according to your assessment H6187, as a guilt H817 offering H817,

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 6:17 - ‘It shall not be baked H644 with leaven H2557. I have given H5414 it as their share H2506 from My offerings H801 by H801 fire H801; it is most H6944 holy H6944, like the sin H2403 offering H2403 and the guilt H817 offering H817.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:1

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:1 -

‘Now this H2088 is the law H8451 of the guilt H817 offering H817; it is most H6944 holy H6944.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:2

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:2 - ‘In the place H4725 where H834 they slaughter H7819 the burnt H5930 offering H5930 they are to slaughter H7819 the guilt H817 offering H817, and the priest shall sprinkle H2236 its blood H1818 around H5439 on the altar H4196.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:5

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:5 - ‘The priest H3548 shall offer H6999 them up H6999 in H6999 smoke H6999 on the altar H4196 as an offering H801 by H801 fire H801 to the LORD H3068; it is a guilt H817 offering H817.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:7

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:7 - ‘The guilt H817 offering H817 is like the sin H2403 offering H2403: there is one H259 law H8451 for them. The priest H3548 who H834 makes H3722 atonement H3722 with it [fn]shall have H1961 it.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:37

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 7:37 -

This H2088 is the law H8451 of the burnt H5930 offering H5930, the grain offering H4503, the sin H2403 offering H2403 and the guilt H817 offering H817, and the ordination H4394 offering H4394 and the sacrifice H2077 of peace H8002 offerings H8002,

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:12

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:12 - “Then the priest H3548 shall take H3947 the one H259 male H3532 lamb H3532 and bring H7126 it as a guilt H817 offering H817, with the [fn]log H3849 of oil H8081, and present H5130 them as a wave H8573 offering H8573 before H6440 the LORD H3068.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:13

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:13 - “Next he shall slaughter H7819 the male H3532 lamb H3532 in the place H4725 where H834 they slaughter H7819 the [fn]sin H2403 offering H2403 and the burnt H5930 offering H5930, at the place H4725 of the sanctuary H6944—for the guilt H817 offering H817, like the [fn]sin H2403 offering H2403, belongs to the priest H3548; it is most H6944 holy H6944.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:14

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:14 - “The priest H3548 shall then take H3947 some H4480 of the blood H1818 of the guilt H817 offering H817, and the priest H3548 shall put H5414 it on the lobe H8571 of the right H3233 ear H241 of the one to be cleansed H2891, and on the thumb H931 of his right H3233 hand H3027, and on the big H931 toe H931 of his right H3233 foot H7272.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:17

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:17 - “Of the remaining H3499 oil H8081 which H834 is in his palm H3709, the priest H3548 shall put H5414 some on the right H3233 ear H241 lobe H8571 of the one to be cleansed H2891, and on the thumb H931 of his right H3233 hand H3027, and on the big H931 toe H931 of his right H3233 foot H7272, on the blood H1818 of the guilt H817 offering H817;

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:21 -

“But if H518 he is poor H1800 and his [fn]means H3027 are H369 insufficient H369 H5381, then he is to take H3947 one H259 male H3532 lamb H3532 for a guilt H817 offering H817 as a wave H8573 offering H8573 to make H3722 atonement H3722 for him, and a tenth H6241 of an [fn]ephah of fine H5560 flour H5560 mixed H1101 with oil H8081 as a grain offering H4503, and a [fn]log H3849 of oil H8081,

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:24

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:24 - “The priest H3548 shall take H3947 the lamb H3532 of the guilt H817 offering H817 and the [fn]log H3849 of oil H8081, and the priest H3548 shall offer H5130 them as a wave H8573 offering H8573 before H6440 the LORD H3068.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:25

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:25 - “Next he shall slaughter H7819 the lamb H3532 of the guilt H817 offering H817; and the priest H3548 is to take H3947 some H4480 of the blood H1818 of the guilt H817 offering H817 and put H5414 it on the lobe H8571 of the right H3233 ear H241 of the one to be cleansed H2891, and on the thumb H931 of his right H3233 hand H3027, and on the big H931 toe H931 of his right H3233 foot H7272.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:28

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 14:28 - “The priest H3548 shall then put H5414 some H4480 of the oil H8081 that is in his palm H3709 on the lobe H8571 of the right H3233 ear H241 of the one to be cleansed H2891, and on the thumb H931 of his right H3233 hand H3027, and on the big H931 toe H931 of his right H3233 foot H7272, on the place H4725 of the blood H1818 of the guilt H817 offering H817.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:21

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:21 - ‘He shall bring H935 his guilt H817 offering H817 to the LORD H3068 to the doorway H6607 of the tent H168 of meeting H4150, a ram H352 as a guilt H817 offering H817.

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Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:22

Unchecked Copy BoxLev 19:22 - ‘The priest H3548 shall also make H3722 atonement H3722 for him with the ram H352 of the guilt H817 offering H817 before H6440 the LORD H3068 for his sin H2403 which H834 he has committed H2398, and the sin H2403 which H834 he has committed H2398 will be forgiven H5545 him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:7

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:7 - then [fn]he shall confess H3034 [fn]his sin H2403 which H834 [fn]he has committed H6213, and he shall make H7725 restitution H7725 in H7218 full H7218 for his wrong H817 and add H3254 to it a fifth H2549 of it, and give H5414 it to him whom H834 he has wronged H816.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:8

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 5:8 - ‘But if H518 the person H376 has H369 no H369 [fn]redeemer H1350 to whom restitution H7725 may be made H7725 for the wrong H817, the restitution H7725 which is made H7725 for the wrong H817 must go to the LORD H3068 for the priest H3548, besides H4480 H905 the ram H352 of atonement H3725, by which H834 atonement H3722 is made H3722 for him.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 6:12

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 6:12 - and shall live H5144 his days H3117 of consecration H5145 as H5144 a H5144 Nazirite H5144 for the LORD H3068, and shall bring H935 a male H3532 lamb H3532 a year H8141 old H1121 as a guilt H817 offering H817; but the preceding H7223 days H3117 will [fn]not H5307 count H5307, because H3588 his consecration H5145 was defiled H2930.

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Unchecked Copy BoxNum 18:9

Unchecked Copy BoxNum 18:9 - “This H2088 shall be yours from the most H6944 holy H6944 gifts reserved from the fire H784; every H3605 offering H7133 of theirs, namely every H3605 grain offering H4503, every H3605 sin H2403 offering H2403, and every H3605 guilt H817 offering H817, with which H834 they shall make H7725 restitution H7725 to Me, shall be most H6944 holy H6944 for you and for your sons H1121.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:3

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:3 - And they said H559, “If H518 you are going to send H7971 the ark H727 of the God H430 of Israel H3478 away H7971, do not send H7971 it empty H7387; but you shall certainly H7725 return H7725 to Him a guilt H817 offering H817. Then H227 you will be healed H7495, and it will be revealed H3045 to you why H4100 His hand H3027 does not leave H5493 you.”

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:4

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:4 - Then they said H559, “What H4100 is to be the guilt H817 offering H817 that we shall return H7725 to Him?” And they said H559, “Five H2568 gold H2091 tumors H6076 and five H2568 gold H2091 mice H5909 corresponding to the number H4557 of the governors H5633 of the Philistines H6430, since H3588 one H259 plague H4046 was on all H3605 of [fn]you and on your governors H5633.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:8

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:8 - “Then take H3947 the ark H727 of the LORD H3068 and place H5414 it on the cart H5699; and put H7760 the articles H3627 of gold H2091 which H834 you return H7725 to Him as a guilt H817 offering H817 in a saddlebag H712 by its side H6654. Then send H7971 it away H7971 that it may go H1980.

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Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:17

Unchecked Copy Box1Sa 6:17 -

Now these H428 are the gold H2091 tumors H2914 which H834 the Philistines H6430 returned H7725 as a guilt H817 offering H817 to the LORD H3068: one H259 for Ashdod H795, one H259 for Gaza H5804, one H259 for Ashkelon H831, one H259 for Gath H1661, and one H259 for Ekron H6138;

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Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:16

Unchecked Copy Box2Ki 12:16 - The money H3701 from the guilt H817 offerings H817 and the money H3701 from the sin H2403 offerings H2403 was not brought H935 into the house H1004 of the LORD H3068; it belonged H1961 to the priests H3548.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:21

Unchecked Copy BoxPsa 68:21 -

God H430 certainly H389 will shatter H4272 the heads H7218 of His enemies H340,

The hairy H8181 [fn]head H6936 of one who goes H1980 about H1980 in his guilt H817.

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Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:9

Unchecked Copy BoxPro 14:9 -

Fools H191 mock H3887 at [fn]sin H817,

But among H996 the upright H3477 there is [fn]goodwill H7522.

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Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 53:10

Unchecked Copy BoxIsa 53:10 -

But the LORD H3068 desired H2654

To crush H1792 Him, [fn]causing H2470 Him grief H2470;

If H518 He renders H7760 [fn]Himself H5315 as a guilt H817 offering H817,

He will see H7200 His [fn]offspring H2233,

He will prolong H748 His days H3117,

And the [fn]good H2656 pleasure H2656 of the LORD H3068 will prosper H6743 in His hand H3027.

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Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:5

Unchecked Copy BoxJer 51:5 -

For neither H3808 Israel H3478 nor H3808 Judah H3063 has been [fn]forsaken H488

By his God H430, the LORD H3068 of armies H6635,

Although H3588 their land H776 is full H4390 of guilt H817

[fn]Before H4480 the Holy H6918 One H6918 of Israel H3478.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 40:39

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 40:39 - And in the porch H197 of the gate H8179 were two H8147 tables H7979 on each H6311 side H6311, on which to slaughter H7819 the burnt H5930 offering H5930, the sin H2403 offering H2403, and the guilt H817 offering H817.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 42:13

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 42:13 -

Then he said H559 to me, “The north H6828 chambers H3957 and the south H1864 chambers H3957, which H834 are opposite H413 H6440 the separate H1508 area H1508, they are the holy H6944 chambers H3957 where H834 H8033 the priests H3548 who H834 are near H7138 to the LORD H3068 shall eat H398 the most H6944 holy H6944 things H6944. There H8033 they shall set H5117 the most H6944 holy H6944 things H6944, the grain offering H4503, the sin H2403 offering H2403, and the guilt H817 offering H817; for the place H4725 is holy H6918.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:29

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 44:29 - “They shall eat H398 the grain offering H4503, the sin H2403 offering H2403, and the guilt H817 offering H817; and everything H3605 banned H2764 from H2764 secular H2764 use H2764 in Israel H3478 shall be theirs H4480 H1992.

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Unchecked Copy BoxEze 46:20

Unchecked Copy BoxEze 46:20 - And he said H559 to me, “This H2088 is the place H4725 where H834 H8033 the priests H3548 shall boil H1310 the guilt H817 offering H817 and the sin H2403 offering H2403, and where H834 they shall bake H644 the grain offering H4503, so that they do not bring H3318 them out H3318 into the outer H2435 courtyard H2691 [fn]and transfer H6942 holiness H6942 to the people H5971.”
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